The invention provides a rhizoma gastrodiae decoction piece and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical fields of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and processing thereof. Therhizoma gastrodiae decoction piece is prepared from the following raw materials: rhizoma gastrodiae, frankincense, myrrh, ephedra, pinellia ternate, radix achyranthis bidentatae and eucommia ulmoides. The rhizoma gastrodiae decoction piece provided by the invention is prepared from the main raw material of rhizoma gastrodiae in cooperation with frankincense, myrrh, ephedra, pinellia ternate, radix achyranthis bidentatae and eucommia ulmoides, the property of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is smooth and is not hot and dry, according to the principle of monarch, minister, assistantand guide, the prepared decoction piece is low in water content and bright in color and luster, the content of the active ingredients such as gastrodin is high, the immune function can be improved when the decoction piece is taken at proper time, the decoction piece has obvious inhibition effect for early inflammatory exudation and expansion, and the decoction piece also has the effects of relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, promoting biliary secretion and the like.