The invention discloses polyhydroxy
desmethyl tropane alkaloids and use thereof. The
structural formula of the components is shown by the formula (I), wherein n is equal to 0 to 1; R1, R2 and R3 may be
hydrogen, benzyl, benzyl in which one or all
hydrogen atoms in the
benzene ring are substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy, nitro and halo, acetyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, isopropylidene or
cyclohexanone; R4 may be
hydrogen, cyano, nitro, methylamino, ester group, carboxyl,
hydroxymethyl, methyl,
trifluoromethyl, fluoro, phenyl or substituted phenyl; R5 may be hydrogen and C1 to C18 straight-chain or branched-chain saturated
alkyl; R6 may be hydrogen,
hydroxymethyl, benzyloxy methyl in which one or all hydrogen atoms in the
benzene ring are substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy, nitro and halo, acetyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, isopropylidene or
cyclohexanone; and X may be hydrogen, hydroxyl, fluoro, chloro or bromo. The result of a glycosidase inhibition effect test proves the compounds shown by the formula (I) has exclusive inhibition activity for alpha-glucuroide.