The invention provides an automatic wire arrangement device, comprising a base, a frame body, two wire take-up devices, a drive motor, a first wire guide wheel, a second wire guide wheel, a guide rod, a screw, a first motor, a cantilever, a wire arrangement guide wheel, a guide block for connecting the cantilever, a locator connected with the frame body, and a tension oscillating bar, wherein the first motor drives the guide block through the screw, and vertical up-and-down motion is realized by means of the guide rod, one end of the tension oscillating bar is perpendicularly connected with the second wire guide wheel through a connecting rod, the other end of the tension oscillating bar is provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight and the tension oscillating bar are movably assembled. The balancing weight can horizontally move on the tension oscillating bar to adjust the distance between the first wire guide wheel and the second wire guide wheel, and adjust the distance between the second wire guide wheel and the wire arrangement guide wheel, and thus a function of adjusting the tension of an enameled wire is achieved, so that a winding effect is better when the enameled wire is wound, the arrangement of the enameled wire is more uniform and dense, and the quality of an enameled wire coil is improved.