The invention discloses a one-component ultraviolet-light-anaerobic dual-curing adhesive. The adhesive comprises the following active ingredients in percentage by weight: 40-50% of epoxy acrylate, 15-20% of polyurethane acrylate, 30-35% of acrylics reactive diluents, 1-2% of photoinitiator, 0.5-1% of oxidizing agent, 0.1-0.5% of reducing agent, 0.1-0.5% of polymerization inhibitor, and 0.5-2% of accelerator. The one-component ultraviolet-light-anaerobic dual-curing adhesive has the advantage of entirely solving the difficulty that the photocuring adhesive cannot be entirely cured at the shading parts. In addition, the adopted resin contains acrylate and double bonds. Through the one-component ultraviolet-light-anaerobic dual-curing adhesive, the photocuring reaction and anaerobic curing reaction are well combined, the reaction system is uniform, the curing property is excellent, the binding reliability is high, the energy resource can be saved, and the application range is wide.