The invention discloses quick-setting
slurry for fire extinguishing and cooling of a
gangue dump as well as a preparation method and application of the quick-setting
slurry. The invention belongs to the technical field of
geological disaster prevention. Raw materials for preparing effective components of the quick-setting
slurry comprise the following components: water, a base material, a strong suspension complexing agent, a
solid phase flow state
regulator and a
liquid phase flow state
regulator; and high-water-content strong suspension slurry is turned into jelly semisolid which cannot flowin a certain period of time. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the base material and the
solid phase flow state
regulator, adding the strong suspension complexing agent andthe water, mixing, finally adding the
liquid phase flow state regulator, stirring, mixing, starting a pump, and infusing the mixture into a
gangue dump. The quick-setting slurry disclosed by the invention has the advantages of
high water content, no separation of a
solid phase and a
liquid phase, good suspension property and capability of forming colloidal slurry within preset time; the defects that pure water and traditional slurry are low in
water content and high in flowing speed are overcome, the slurry can cover and adhere to a target body to achieve the synergistic effect of cooling,
oxygen insulation and suffocation, the slurry is suitable for fire extinguishing and cooling of all
gangue dumps, and the preparation method is used for preparing the quick-setting slurry.