The invention relates to a P step actuating mechanism of an
electric control mechanical
automatic variable-speed device for an electrically-operated car and a
control system, comprising a P step position detection device of a gearshift
handle, a P step electronic control device, a driving device, a position detection device of the driving device, a pawl and a
ratchet wheel, wherein the P step electronic control device is electrically connected with the P step position detection device of the gearshift
handle, the driving device and the position detection device of the driving device, the position detection device of the driving device and the driving device are arranged in a matching way for detecting the rotation position of a driving shaft of the driving device, the driving device, the pawl and the
ratchet wheel are arranged in a matching way so as to drive the pawl to lock the
ratchet wheel by the driving device, and the pawl is driven by the driving device or an
elastic component to unlock the ratchet wheel. Preferably, the driving shaft drives the pawl by a transmission mechanism, and the P step electronic control device also is electrically connected with a car speed detection device. The invention has skillful design and convenient use, has very good braking effect for
electric cars, increases the braking reliability of the electrically-operated cars greatly and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.