The invention relates to a preparation method of a diaphragm for a high-strength lithium-ion battery, belonging to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries. It includes the following steps: take polypropylene, silicon carbide powder, titanium oxide powder, chlorinated polyethylene, stearic acid, polysulfide rubber, tolylbisureidosilane, and plasticizer, mix them evenly, and put them into a twin-screw extruder The side feeding hopper is used for melting, kneading, extruding, cooling, drying, pelletizing, and film-making to obtain the base material; zirconia powder, pentaerythritol stearate, surfactant, antioxidant, stabilizer, Organic solvent, stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution; heat the substrate, and then apply the mixed solution on the substrate film; heat up, let cool, and that’s it. In the present invention, by doping the silicon carbide powder into the base material, a higher binding force can be formed between the surface coating and the strength of the diaphragm is improved.