The invention discloses a drill rod deviation rectifying clamping device for geotechnical engineering. The device comprises a base, a deviation rectifying base is rotatably mounted on the base in thehorizontal axis direction, the base is further provided with a rotating device for driving the deviation rectifying base to rotate, a channel allowing a drill rod to pass through is formed in the deviation rectifying base in the axial direction, deviation rectifying clamping devices are mounted at two ends of the channel, drill rod guide devices are coaxially mounted on one sides of the deviationrectifying clamping devices, a locking frame is slidingly mounted at the position, between the deviation rectifying clamping devices on the two ends, of the deviation rectifying base in the axial direction, a through hole allowing the drill rod to pass through is formed in the locking frame, a drill rod clamping device is rotatably mounted in the through hole, and a sliding device for driving thelocking frame to slide is arranged at one end of the deviation rectifying base. The device has the beneficial effects that the drilling rod is convenient to dismount and mount, upper space can be effectively saved, the drilling rod is subjected to inclination angle deviation rectifying and drilling point deviation rectifying, it is effectively ensured that the drilling rod is perpendicular to theground, a drilling bit of the drilling rod is aligned with the drilling point, and the drilling process is stable.