The invention discloses a
broadband photon screen based on
phase coding. The
diameter of the
photon screen is D. The
photon screen comprises a transparent panel substrate and a light-proof
metal thin film plated on the transparent panel substrate. Light penetrating small holes are distributed in the light-proof
metal thin film in a ring strip-shaped manner. The position distribution of the light penetrating small holes can be represented by the formula in the description, wherein f represents the
focal length of the photon screen; n represents serial number of a light penetrating ring belt;
lambda represents operating
wavelength of the photon screen; R represents
radius of the photon screen; alpha represents three times of coding coefficients; k represents wave number; x<m> and y<m> represent the central position of nth
small hole in nth light penetrating ring strip; and m=1, 2, 3, ..., num. In the formula, the num, the r<n> and the
radius of the small holes alpha<n> are represented by formulas in the description. According to the invention, the photon screen is provided with a coding function of a
phase coding plate and the focusing function of a traditional photon screen, so sensibility to
wavelength of the screen is largely reduced; bandwidth of the photon screen is extended without effects on resolution ration of the photon screen; and energy efficiency is also increased.