The invention discloses a
chalcogenide fiber grating maskless preparation device and method. The device comprises a
laser light source, an attenuation slice, a
laser light source collimation optical
system, a
digital micromirror device, a
beam splitter mirror, an imaging optical
system, a mobile working platform, a CCD and a computer. The maskless preparation device is simple in structure and efficient, does not need an expensive
mask plate, is low in cost and is high in
operability; when a
chalcogenide fiber grating is prepared by utilizing the device, features of the
digital micromirror device can be utilized fully, and dynamic images can be generated through the
digital micromirror device; compared with a conventional method, the preparation method is simpler; a conventional
mask plate is replaced, thereby preventing the defect that the
mask plate cannot be in repetitive cycle use, and saving resources; the preparation device is flexible to operate; writing period of the
fiber grating is controllable; and finally, high-efficiency and maskless writing of the
chalcogenide fiber grating is realized, and uniform-structure or non-uniform-structure fiber grating is obtained. The device and method have better practical value and application prospect.