The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and discloses an efficient food processing and sorting machine, which includes a transmission device, a sorting device and a control device, the sorting device is located at the front end of the transmission device, and the transmission device and the sorting device are Connected with the control device, the transmission device includes a transmission belt, the front end of the transmission belt is provided with a transmission motor, the sorting device includes at least two collection boxes, and an air blowing device is arranged on the collection box, and the air blowing device The device includes an air blowing port and an air intake pipe connected to the air blowing port, the air intake pipe is provided with a flow control device, the transmission belt is provided with a quality sensor, and the transmission motor, the flow control device and the quality sensor are all connected with the control The device is connected, and the control device is provided with a motion control device. The high-efficiency food processing and sorting machine of the present invention has high automatic control, high sorting efficiency and high sorting precision.