The invention discloses a novel dual-ion embedded organic redox flow battery. The redox flow battery comprises a positive pole plate, a negative pole plate, a positive current collection plate, a negative current collection plate, a positive reaction cavity, a negative reaction cavity, an electrolyte, a positive electrode transmission pipe / transmission pump, a negative electrode transmission pipe / transmission pump and a separator material and is characterized in that the separator material is arranged between the positive reaction cavity and the negative reaction cavity, and the positive poleplate and the negative pole plate are of porous graphite film materials. Compared with a traditional aqueous electrolyte redox flow battery and a lithium ion redox flow battery, the novel dual-ion embedded organic redox flow battery disclosed by the technical scheme employs a dual-ion embedment mechanism, the working voltage is larger than 4V, a lithium transition metal oxide-containing positive active material, a positive electrolyte storage tank, a negative electrolyte storage tank, a positive conductive agent, a negative conductive agent, a binding agent and a current collector are prevented from being used, the charge-discharge circulation frequency and the energy density are greatly improved, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, the problem of cross pollution of a positive electrolyte anda negative electrolyte is solved, the preparation process is simple, and mass production is easy.