The invention relates to a
coal fired boiler capable of controlling
flue gas
oxygen content, which comprises a furnace body provided with a fire grate and a
hearth, wherein the lower part of the fire grate is provided with a furnace bottom wind box;
fuel gas in the
hearth is exhausted from a
chimney by a draught fan after passing through a venturi passage and a dust remover; an
oxygen content analysis sensor is arranged between the
hearth and the venturi passage and is connected with an
oxygen content PLC; a
fuel gas return
pipe provided with a circulating fan is arranged between the draught fan and the
chimney; the other end of the
oxygen content analysis sensor is connected with an upper layer
fuel gas return
pipe with an upper layer fan and a wind box fuel gas return
pipe respectively; the upper layer fuel gas return pipe is provided with an upper layer wind control valve, is controlled by the
oxygen content PLC and is communicated with the hearth; the wind box fuel gas return pipe is provided with a wind box control valve and is controlled by a wind box temperature PLC; and the circulating fan and the upper layer fan are driven by an
alternating current variable frequency speed control motor and are controlled by the wind box temperature PLC and the
oxygen content PLC respectively. The
coal fire boiler has the advantages that: firstly, the
coal fire boiler can run under lower excess air and the hearth temperature is low during running so that the benefit of the boiler can be improved remarkably and the environmental
pollution caused by the emission of
NOx is reduced; and secondly, the
coal fired boiler can adopt more extensive coal with low ash
melting point to enlarge the serviceable range of the boiler and prolong the service life of the
coal fired boiler.