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3183results about How to "Control speed" patented technology

High spatial resolution imaging of a structure of interest in a specimen

For the high spatial resolution imaging of a structure of interest in a specimen, a substance is selected from a group of substances which have a fluorescent first state and a nonfluorescent second state; which can be converted fractionally from their first state into their second state by light which excites them into fluorescence, and which return from their second state into their first state; the specimen's structure of interest is imaged onto a sensor array, a spatial resolution limit of the imaging being greater (i.e. worse) than an average spacing between closest neighboring molecules of the substance in the specimen; the specimen is exposed to light in a region which has dimensions larger than the spatial resolution limit, fractions of the substance alternately being excited by the light to emit fluorescent light and converted into their second state, and at least 10% of the molecules of the substance that are respectively in the first state lying at a distance from their closest neighboring molecules in the first state which is greater than the spatial resolution limit; and the fluorescent light, which is spontaneously emitted by the substance from the region, is registered in a plurality of images recorded by the sensor array during continued exposure of the specimen to the light.
Owner:MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV

Oversampling pulse oximeter

An oversampling pulse oximeter includes an analog to digital converter with a sampling rate sufficient to take multiple samples per source cycle. In one embodiment, a pulse oximeter (100) includes two more more light sources (102) driven by light source drives (104) in response to drive signals from a digital signal processing unit (116). The source drives (104) may drive the sources (102) to produce a frequency division multiplex signal. The optical signals transmitted by the light sources (102) are transmitted through a patient's appendage (103) and impinge on a detector (106). The detector (106) provides an analog current signal representative of the received optical signals. An amplifier circuit (110) converts the analog current signal to an analog voltage signal in addition to performing a number of other functions. The amplifier circuit (110) outputs an analog voltage signal which is representative of the optical signals from the sources (102). This analog voltage signal is received by a fast A/D converter (112) which samples the analog voltage signal to generate a digital voltage signal which can be processed by the digital signal processing unit (116). The fast A/D converter (112) operates at a rate sufficient to take multiple samples per source cycle and may have a sampling frequency, for example, of over 41 kHz. The digital signal processing unit (116) implements software for averaging the samples over a source cycle for improved measurement consistency, improved signal to noise ratio and reduced A/D converter word length.
Owner:DATEX OHMEDA

Oversampling pulse oximeter

An oversampling pulse oximeter includes an analog to digital converter with a sampling rate sufficient to take multiple samples per source cycle. In one embodiment, a pulse oximeter (100) includes two or more light sources (102) driven by light source drives (104) in response to drive signals from a digital signal processing unit (116). The source drives (104) may drive the sources (102) to produce a frequency division multiplex signal. The optical signals transmitted by the light sources (102) are transmitted through a patient's appendage (103) and impinge on a detector (106). The detector (106) provides an analog current signal representative of the received optical signals. An amplifier circuit (110) converts the analog current signal to an analog voltage signal in addition to performing a number of other functions. The amplifier circuit (110) outputs an analog voltage signal which is representative of the optical signals from the sources (102). This analog voltage signal is received by a fast A / D converter (112) which samples the analog voltage signal to generate a digital voltage signal which can be processed by the digital signal processing unit (116). The fast A / D converter (112) operates at a rate sufficient to take multiple samples per source cycle and may have a sampling frequency, for example, of over 41 kHz. The digital signal processing unit (116) implements software for averaging the samples over a source cycle for improved measurement consistency, improved signal to noise ratio and reduced A / D converter word length.
Owner:DATEX OHMEDA

Counter-rotating turbine engine including a gearbox

A turbine engine arrangement is provided in which contra rotating shafts 104, 105 are respectively secured to a fan and a gearbox 106 which is also coupled to the shaft 104. In such circumstances the relative rotational speed ratio between the shafts 104, 105 can be determined with a first low pressure turbine 101 secured to the first shaft 104 arranged to rotate at a lower speed but provide high work whilst a second low pressure turbine 102 secured to the second shaft 105 rotates at a higher speed governed by the gearbox 106. By such an arrangement a smaller gearbox 106 may be used as less power is transferred through that gearbox 106 than with previous arrangements. By contra rotation of the turbines 101, 102 a lower flow deflection guide vane assembly 103 may be used and a further stator / guide vane assembly is not required between the turbines 101, 102.
Owner:ROLLS ROYCE PLC

Kickback Reduction for Power Tools and Machines

An apparatus and methods are described for protecting an operator from sudden, unexpected or dangerous movement of powered hand held tools and the like. A set of parameters for safe operation of the tool are provided, which parameters may be adjusted or selected based on the manner in which the tool is being operated. The power tool is fitted with sensors including an accelerometer, operating to sense acceleration of the tool in a plurality of axes during operation. The output of the accelerometer is coupled to a computing circuit which determines if the acceleration of the tool is within the safe operation parameters. When acceleration of the tool exceeds one or more of the safe operating parameters, power to the tool motor is limited or otherwise adjusted in order to prevent or reduce the movement of the tool thereby protecting the operator.
Owner:COOPER J CARL

Fluid dampening chain tensioning device

InactiveUS20070219029A1Maintain tensionDampen sudden movementChain/belt transmissionGearingCivil engineering
In one embodiment, a chain tensioning system is provided which maintains tension on a chain and permits slow changes in chain tension while dampening sudden changes. An exemplary embodiment may permit slow changes in chain tension while dampening sudden changes through the use of a fluid dampening device. Additionally, some embodiments may permit slow changes in chain tension while dampening sudden changes in only one direction of chain tension change.
Owner:BLACKGLASS
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