The invention discloses a photovoltaic combiner box fireproof device. The device includes a combiner box body, the bottom of an inner cavity of the combiner box body is provided with a drawer for storing a drying agent, the outer side of mounting plates and air switches is equipped with a fireproof cover, mounting lugs are fixed to an inner cavity rear wall of the combiner box body through screwsscrewed in mounting holes, the top of the fireproof cover is provided with a U-shaped groove, an electric telescopic rod is mounted in the center of the top of the combiner box body, and an output endof the electric telescopic rod is connected with a cross rod. The dismounting and mounting of the drawer are convenient, a drying agent placing groove is arranged, the drying agent is placed therein,and can achieve a function of drying air in the combiner box body, the circumstance that air humidity in the combiner box body is too high and thus affecting the service lives of electronic components in the combiner box body is prevented, and the fireproof cover is arranged, the air switches are completely placed in an open groove of the fireproof cover, thereby achieving a function of protecting the air switches.