The invention provides a switching method of
electric power data. The method comprises the following steps of: A. measuring an
electric power physical quantity; B. collecting, communicating and uploading data; and C. receiving the uploaded data at a main
station. The method is characterized by further comprising a data switching step D between the step of measuring the
electric power physical quantity and the step of collecting and uploading data, including the procedures as follows: D1, judging whether the collected kth time sampled effective value Ik, Uk or Pk is in a
stable state or a temporary state, and giving out a judging mark F, wherein F=1 is a temporary state, and F=0 is a
stable state; D2, if F=0, solving the average value of the sampling value, if F=1, outputting assigned value to a
numeric value which is impossibly achieved, and when F is changed from 1 to 0, resetting the average value as zero and setting k=1; and D3, re-sampling according to the given frozen moment, outputting the
stable state value, and when the uploaded data received by the main
station in the step C are equal to impossible numerical value, deleting the uploaded data. The invention further provides a corresponding device. By using the switching
system, method and device, the data transmitting quantity can be reduced, the transmitting precision can be increased, and the existing electric power
automation system can be easily reconstructed to solve the problem that the remote measured data are mixed in the temporary state data.