The invention discloses a rapid high-precision distribution device. The rapid high-precision distribution device comprises a belt-type conveying device, a material cabin, a material blocking device, aweighing hopper, and a control system. The material cabin is cooperatively installed above a conveying belt, and the bottom thereof is slightly higher than the conveying belt. The material cabin is used for storing a material, and comprises a material cabin body and a cabin door. The material blocking device is cooperatively and fixedly installed with the conveying belt, positioned above the conveying belt, and perpendicular to the conveying belt. The material cabin is positioned behind a moving direction of the conveying belt. The weighing hopper is cooperatively installed below the tail endof the conveying belt. The control system is used for receiving data of the weighing hopper, calculating, and controlling the work of the belt-type conveying device, the cabin door and the material blocking device. The device is capable of realizing rapid-speed feeding, intermediate-speed feeding, slow-speed feeding, and accurate feeding; high in feeding precision, rapid in speed, and suitable for solid particles, powder, and an adhesion mixture; and small in repetitive control precision deviation without a loose material.