The invention discloses a high-rotating-speed stirring friction adjusting method and
welding tool with adjustable
axial force of a stirring needle, and belongs to the technical field of
welding equipment. The high-rotating-speed stirring friction adjusting
welding tool comprises a stepping motor, a connecting rod, a linear bearing, a connecting plate, a pressing ball, a
ball bearing, a
ball bearing connecting body, a T-shaped device, a fixing device, an electric main shaft, a
bushing, a stirring needle connecting rod, a stirring needle and a shaft shoulder. Downward pressure is applied to thepressing ball through the stepping motor, upward elastic force is applied to the
ball bearing connecting body through a spring, the devices are matched with each other, the pressing ball and the ballbearing are connected in a non-fastening mode, and
axial displacement of the stirring needle is achieved. The real-time
axial force of the stirring needle is obtained by subtracting the product of theelastic coefficient of the spring and the compression amount from the value measured by a
pressure sensor mounted at the top end of a push rod of the stepping motor. The welding tool has the beneficial effects that the
axial force of the stirring needle can be measured in real time, the compression type connection structure is simple, the tolerance is high, and a
keyhole caused by high-rotating-speed
friction stir welding can be eliminated.