The invention discloses a sectional type multi-stage
centrifugal pump equipped with adjustable guide vane devices. The sectional type multi-stage
centrifugal pump comprises a suction section, a primary
impeller, the adjustable guide vane devices, a middle section, secondary impellers, a
discharge section, a pump shaft, a shaft sleeve,
impeller spacer rings, a sliding bearing, a rolling bearing, a flexible connector and an external
prime mover, wherein the impellers are connected and assembled on the pump shaft through keys; the adjustable guide vane devices are assembled in the middle section; the adjustable guide vane devices collect liquids pressurized by the impellers and reduce the flow velocity, and the liquids are discharged from the
discharge section and sent into a pipeline
system. According to the adjustable guide vane devices, the angles of guide vanes can be adjusted according to the pressure at a water pump outlet, so that the water pump operates at an efficiency optimized working point under any working condition, the hydraulic efficiency of the water pump under the working condition of part load or overload is improved, the operation efficiency of a water pump
system, especially a variable-frequency or variable-flow water pump
system, is improved, and the
energy consumption of the water pump system is saved.