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638results about "Marginal circuit testing" patented technology

High sensitivity magnetic built-in current sensor

A sensor for contactlessly detecting currents, has a sensor element having a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), and detection circuitry, the sensor element having a resistance which varies with the magnetic field, and the detection circuitry is arranged to detect a tunnel current flowing through the tunnel junction. The sensor element may share an MTJ stack with memory elements. Also it can provide easy integration with next generation CMOS processes, including MRAM technology, be more compact, and use less power. Solutions for increasing sensitivity of the sensor, such as providing a flux concentrator, and for generating higher magnetic fields with a same current, such as forming L-shaped conductor elements, are given. The greater sensitivity enables less post processing to be used, to save power for applications such as mobile devices. Applications include current sensors, built-in current sensors, and IDDQ and IDDT testing, even for next generation CMOS processes.
Owner:ELIPOSKI REMOTE

Pair-swap independent trellis decoder for a multi-pair gigabit transceiver

InactiveUS6865234B1Channel dividing arrangementsDigital circuit testingGigabitMulti-gigabit transceiver
A method and a system for compensating for a permutation of L pairs of cable such that the compensation is localized in a trellis decoder of a receiver. The L pairs of cable correspond to L dimensions of a trellis code associated with the trellis decoder. The trellis code includes a plurality of code-subsets. The permutation of the L pairs of cable is determined. A plurality of sets of swap indicators based on the permutation of the L pairs of cable is generated. Each of the sets of swap indicators corresponds to one of the code-subsets. The code-subsets are remapped based on the corresponding sets of swap indicators.
Owner:AVAGO TECH INT SALES PTE LTD

Semiconductor leakage current detector and leakage current measurement method, semiconductor leakage current detector with voltage trimming function and reference voltage trimming method, and semiconductor intergrated circuit thereof

A semiconductor leakage current detector of the present invention includes a first analog switch which causes a current to be measured to flow or to be cut off, a second analog switch which causes a reference current to flow or to be cut off, an integral capacitance element which is connected by the first analog switch and the second analog switch and is charged with the current to be measured or the reference current, a discharge unit which discharges the integral capacitor, and a comparison unit which compares the reference voltage with each of an integral voltage generated in the integral capacitor by a reference current after the discharge of the integral capacitor and an integral voltage generated in the integral capacitance element by the current to be measured after the discharge of the integral capacitor
Owner:III HLDG 12 LLC

Method for determining the leakage power for an integrated circuit

A method for determining full chip leakage power first estimates leakage power and dynamic power for each circuit macro. The power supply voltage to each macro is first assumed to be nominal. The power dissipation for each macro is modeled as a current source whose value is the estimated power divided by the nominal power supply voltage. The power distribution network is modeled as a resistive grids. The thermal environment of the IC and its electronic package are modeled as multi dimensional grids of thermal elements. Algebraic multi-grid (AMG) methods are used to calculate updated circuit macro voltages and temperatures. The macro voltages and temperatures are updated and updated leakage and dynamic power dissipation are calculated. Iterations are continued until leakage power converges to a final value.
Owner:IBM CORP

PLL with built-in filter-capacitor leakage-tester with current pump and comparator

A filter capacitor within a phase-locked loop (PLL) can be tested using a built-in test circuit. The PLL's charge pump is deactivated while a test-current source is activated to supply a test current to the PLL filter capacitor. When the test current is larger than any leakage currents through the capacitor, the capacitor's voltage rises above a reference voltage. A test comparator compares the capacitor's voltage to the reference voltage and signals a good test result when the capacitor's voltage rises above the reference voltage. When leakage current is larger than the test current, the capacitor's voltage cannot rise above the reference voltage and the test comparator signal a leakage failure. The test current source can share a bias voltage with the charge pump and can drive the capacitor to a voltage higher than the charge pump does to increase leakage and stress during testing.
Owner:DIODES INC

Self-test circuitry to determine minimum operating voltage

InactiveUS20060259840A1Reduce power consumptionMaintaining at-application speed performanceMarginal circuit testingTest flowVoltage source
A solution for determining minimum operating voltages due to performance / power requirements would be valid for a wide range of actual uses. The solution includes a test flow methodology for dynamically reducing power consumption under applied conditions while maintaining application performance via a BIST circuit. There is additionally provided a test flow method for dynamically reducing power consumption to the lowest possible stand-by / very low power level under applied conditions that will still be sufficient to maintain data / state information. One possible application would be for controlling the voltage supply to a group of particular circuits on an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). These circuits are grouped together in a voltage island where they would receive a voltage supply that can be different from the voltage supply other circuits on the same chip are receiving. The same solution could be applied to a portion of a microprocessor (the cache logic control, for example).
Owner:IBM CORP

Method and apparatus for fault simulation of semiconductor integrated circuit

A test pattern sequence is generated (101), then a logic simulation of the operation of an IC under test in the case of applying each test pattern of the test pattern sequence, and a logic signal value sequence occurring in each signal line of the IC under test (102). The logic signal value sequence in each signal line is used to register in a fault list parts (a logic gate, signal line or signal propagation path) in which a fault (a delay fault or an open fault) detectable by a transient power supply current testing using the test pattern sequence is likely to occur (103).
Owner:ADVANTEST CORP

System and method for measuring time dependent dielectric breakdown with a ring oscillator

An integrated circuit, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, includes a first device under test (DUT) module coupled to a first ring oscillator module and a second DUT module coupled to a second ring oscillator module. A dielectric layer of the first DUT is stressed during a first mode, thereby causing time dependent dielectric breakdown in the first dielectric layer. A dielectric layer of the second DUT is maintained as a reference. The operating frequency of the first ring oscillator module, during a second mode, is a function of a gate leakage current of the stressed dielectric layer. The operating frequency of the second ring oscillator module, during the second mode, is a function of a gate leakage current the reference dielectric layer. The integrated circuit may also include a comparator module for generating an output signal as a function of a difference between the operating frequency of the first and second ring oscillator modules.
Owner:META PLATFORMS INC

Circuit and method for low frequency testing of high frequency signal waveforms

A method of deducing properties of the shape of a waveform comprises (a) generating a signal based on a periodic pattern of logic levels; (b) measuring a DC level that is proportional to the average level of the signal and a DC level that is proportional to the average of the signal level squared; (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) one or more times; and (d) calculating a property value of the shape of the waveform based on a plurality of measurements.
Owner:LOGICVISION

Method and apparatus for use in IDDQ integrated circuit testing

PCT No. PCT / US96 / 18426 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 13, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 13, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 15, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97 / 18481 PCT Pub. Date May 22, 1997A built in current sensor circuit (BICS) for use in integrated circuit testing utilizing the Quiescent Power Supply testing technique comprised of a detecting transistor, an s-ram cell and a buffer cell electrically coupled in a cascaded configuration to perform a comparator function, a reference source comprised of a current generating transistor and a voltage level setting transistor, and an active output load comprised of a single p-MOSFET sized to draw a unique amount of current when a respective circuit under test is determined to be defective., whereby the additional current drawn by the active output load is readily observable on the bias line by an external standard off-the-shelf current monitor. The built in current sensor circuit thereby alleviates the excessive use of area overhead in deep submicron integrated circuits and the need for separately propagating a defect signal to an output pin.
Owner:SOUTH FLORIDA UNIVESITY OF

Method of NBTI prediction

A method includes measuring a gate leakage current of at least one transistor. A single stress bias voltage is applied to the at least one transistor at a given temperature for a stress period t. The stress bias voltage causes a 10% degradation in a drive current of the transistor at the given temperature within the stress period t. A negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) lifetime τ of the transistor is estimated based on the measured gate leakage current and a relationship between drive current degradation and time observed during the applying step.
Owner:TAIWAN SEMICON MFG CO LTD

Adaptive Device Aging Monitoring and Compensation

Improved device aging monitoring and compensation schemes are presented herein. In particular, embodiments enable quantitative measurement of actual aging experienced by a device up to the instant of measurement, rather than rely on static a priori estimation of aging effects under worst case conditions. As such, embodiments provide adaptive device aging monitoring and compensation schemes. In addition, embodiments allow for aging monitoring and compensation to be performed at a desired granularity, whereby aging monitoring and compensation can be performed at a chip, module, or sub-module level. Further, embodiments inherently compensate for the effects of aging on passive components (e.g., parasitics of interconnect wires, capacitors, etc.) in addition to active device aging.
Owner:AVAGO TECH WIRELESS IP SINGAPORE PTE

Method and system for monitoring test signals for semiconductor devices

A semiconductor device tester includes a parametric measurement unit (PMU) driver circuit that provides a DC test signal for testing a semiconductor device, and a feedback circuit that senses the DC test signal at an output of the PMU driver circuit and sends the sensed DC test signal to an input of the PMU driver circuit for compensating the DC test signal.
Owner:TERADYNE

Transmitter voltage and receiver time margining

A technique for characterizing a communications interface includes determining a voltage margin and a timing margin of the interface based on data sampled by a sampling device of a receiver of the interface. In at least one embodiment of the invention, a method for determining margin associated with a receiver circuit of an integrated circuit includes periodically sampling a signal over a time period by a receiver sampling circuit of the receiver circuit to generate a sampled version of the signal. The method includes incrementally varying a value of the parameter associated with the signal. The varying of the parameter is through a range of values of the parameter over the time period. The method includes determining a margin value of the receiver circuit associated with the parameter based, at least in part, on the sampled version of the signal.
Owner:ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC

Integrated circuit with leakage control and method for leakage control

The present invention relates to integrated circuit with reduced leakage power and in particular to a methodology for retaining an operational state of at least a part of the integrated circuit while the part is in standby / low power mode. In detail, the inventive methodology is based on the use of scan chains being implemented in the integrated circuit for production testing purposes. Via the scan chains circuit-internal state-variable memory element content is read out and / or written in such that the operational state of for instance a specific part (power domain) of the integrated circuit may be captured on the basis of the circuit internal contents, retained in an adequately provided data storage and afterwards scanned into the specific part of the integrated circuit to restore the operational state thereof.
Owner:NOKIA CORP

Operating voltage determination for an integrated circuit

Voltage-binning of individual integrated circuits is achieved by operating those integrated circuits at a plurality of required clock frequencies and for each of those frequencies determining the minimum supply voltage level which produces a pass result for a series of applied test vectors.
Owner:ARM LTD

Amplifier system with current-mode servo feedback

InactiveUS20050116773A1Maximize dynamic rangeAccurately amplify any subsequent variations in the input signalNegative-feedback-circuit arrangementsAmplifier combinationsAudio power amplifierCurrent mode
A system and method for compensating an amplifier apparatus for low frequency and / or DC components of an externally applied input signal as well as for any voltage offsets contributed by the amplifier circuitry. Band-limited servo feedback is applied to predetermined nodes in the forward gain path to null out unwanted signal components, leaving a residual signal that, when amplified, will be centered around ground, so that the full dynamic range of the amplifier system may be utilized. Consequently, the signal-to-noise ratio available at the output of the amplifier system will be maximized. The servo compensation may either operate in continuous time, or it may be held constant once a suitable level of compensation has been established, or it may be adjusted from time to time to accommodate slow variations of the average DC component of the input signal.
Owner:BIOURJA ENERGY SYST LLC

Compensating for Aging in Integrated Circuits

An age compensation method and apparatus for an integrated circuit (IC). An IC may be configured to operate at an initial operating voltage at the beginning of its operational life. Various circuits may be used to detect aging of the IC, and indications of aging may be stored to determine the aging of the IC. The information indicative of the determined aging of the IC may be compared to an aging threshold. If the information indicates that the aging is greater than or equal to the determined aging threshold, the operating voltage of the IC may be increased. This process may be repeated over the life of the IC, increasing the operating voltage as the IC ages. Raising the operating voltage in response to aging may compensate for various age related degradation mechanisms that can occur over the operational life of the IC.
Owner:APPLE INC

Method and system for identifying and locating defects in an integrated circuit

A method and system for detecting and locating defects in an integrated circuit. A time-varying input signal is applied to the integrated circuit, power signals produced at a plurality of respective ordered connections in response to the input signal are measured, and one or more defects in the integrated circuit are identified from the power signals so measured. A system is provided having a probe for connecting to the die of an integrated circuit prior to final packaging, a testing system for applying transient input signals to the die and acquiring die power signal measurements in response thereto, and a data processor for determining whether the power signal measurements indicate the presence of a defect in the die. Also provided is a method for reducing the effect of contact resistance from test probe connections. As a way of implementing the approach of the method and system there is also provided an integrated circuit having a plurality of ordered connections to the power grid and a plurality of calibration circuits associated with respective ordered connections so as to selectively inject transient signals onto the power grid at respective locations.
Owner:PLUSQUELLIC JAMES FRANCIS

Enhanced loopback testing of serial devices

A system and method for economically yet thoroughly testing serial ports of electronic devices includes a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver is coupled to a TX line of a device under test for receiving an input serial bit stream from the device under test. The transmitter is coupled to a RX line of the device under test for providing an output serial bit stream to the device under test. The receiver is coupled to the transmitter for establishing a loopback connection. A time distortion circuit is interposed between the receiver and the transmitter, for adding predetermined amounts of timing distortion to the output serial bit stream. In addition, a selector is interposed between the receiver and the transmitter, for selecting between the receiver and a direct input. The direct input provides an algorithmic test signal that differs from the input serial bit stream received by the receiver. The direct input thus allows a tester to exercise the device under test with a test signal that differs from the signal that the device under test generates. A time measurement circuit measures timing characteristics of the device under test, and a parametric measurement circuit measures steady-state characteristics of the device under test.
Owner:TERADYNE
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