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5731results about "Machine execution arrangements" patented technology

Runtime adaptable search processor

A runtime adaptable search processor is disclosed. The search processor provides high speed content search capability to meet the performance need of network line rates growing to 1 Gbps, 10 Gbps and higher. The search processor provides a unique combination of NFA and DFA based search engines that can process incoming data in parallel to perform the search against the specific rules programmed in the search engines. The processor architecture also provides capabilities to transport and process Internet Protocol (IP) packets from Layer 2 through transport protocol layer and may also provide packet inspection through Layer 7. Further, a runtime adaptable processor is coupled to the protocol processing hardware and may be dynamically adapted to perform hardware tasks as per the needs of the network traffic being sent or received and / or the policies programmed or services or applications being supported. A set of engines may perform pass-through packet classification, policy processing and / or security processing enabling packet streaming through the architecture at nearly the full line rate. A high performance content search and rules processing security processor is disclosed which may be used for application layer and network layer security. Scheduler schedules packets to packet processors for processing. An internal memory or local session database cache stores a session information database for a certain number of active sessions. The session information that is not in the internal memory is stored and retrieved to / from an additional memory. An application running on an initiator or target can in certain instantiations register a region of memory, which is made available to its peer(s) for access directly without substantial host intervention through RDMA data transfer. A security system is also disclosed that enables a new way of implementing security capabilities inside enterprise networks in a distributed manner using a protocol processing hardware with appropriate security features.
Owner:MEMORY ACCESS TECH LLC

Method and system of program transmission optimization using a redundant transmission sequence

A system and method of optimizing transmission of a program to multiple users over a distribution system, with particular application to video-on-demand for a CATV network. The system includes, at a head end of the CATV network a scheduling and routing computer for dividing the video program stored in long term fast storage or short term fast storage into a plurality of program segments, and a subscriber distribution node for transmitting the program segments in a redundant sequence in accordance with a scheduling algorithm. At a receiver of the CATV network there is provided a buffer memory for storing the transmitted video program segments for subsequent playback whereby, in use, the scheduling algorithm can ensure that a user's receiver will receive all of the program segments in a manner that will enable continuous playback in real time of the program. Under the control of controller the receiver distinguishes received program segments by a segment identifier so that redundant segments captured in capture memory are then stored in buffer memory from which the segments can be retrieved and decompressed in data compressor for immediate or subsequent viewing. In one embodiment, the method of this invention includes dividing at least some segments into fragments, and transmitting one fragment of each segment during a playback interval of a duration, for example, equal to a playback time of a segment.
Owner:DETA TECH DEV

Computer interface method and apparatus with portable network organization system and targeted advertising

A method and apparatus for providing an automatically upgradeable software application includes targeted advertising based upon demographics and user interaction with the computer. The software application includes a display region used for banner advertising that is downloaded over a network such as the Internet. The software application is accessible from a server via the network and demographic information on the user is acquired by the server and used for determining what advertising will be sent to the user. The software application further targets the advertisements in response to normal user interaction with the computer. Data associated with each advertisement is used by the software application in determining when a particular advertisement is to be displayed. This includes the specification of certain programs that the user may have so that, when the user runs the program (e.g., a spreadsheet program), a relevant advertisement will be displayed (e.g., an advertisement for a stock brokerage). This provides two-tiered, real-time targeting of advertising—both demographically and reactively. The software application includes programming that accesses the server to determine if one or more components of the application need upgrading. If so, the components can be downloaded and installed without further action by the user. A distribution tool is provided for software distribution and upgrading over the network. Also provided is a user profile that is accessible to any computer on the network. Furthermore, multiple users of the same computer can possess Internet web resources and files that are personalized, maintained and organized.
Owner:BETECH

Multi-threading processors, integrated circuit devices, systems, and processes of operation and manufacture

A multi-threaded microprocessor (1105) for processing instructions in threads. The microprocessor (1105) includes first and second decode pipelines (1730.0, 1730.1), first and second execute pipelines (1740, 1750), and coupling circuitry (1916) operable in a first mode to couple first and second threads from the first and second decode pipelines (1730.0, 1730.1) to the first and second execute pipelines (1740, 1750) respectively, and the coupling circuitry (1916) operable in a second mode to couple the first thread to both the first and second execute pipelines (1740, 1750). Various processes of manufacture, articles of manufacture, processes and methods of operation, circuits, devices, and systems are disclosed.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Hardware multithreading systems and methods

According to some embodiments, a multithreaded microcontroller includes a thread control unit comprising thread control hardware (logic) configured to perform a number of multithreading system calls essentially in real time, e.g. in one or a few clock cycles. System calls can include mutex lock, wait condition, and signal instructions. The thread controller includes a number of thread state, mutex, and condition variable registers used for executing the multithreading system calls. Threads can transition between several states including free, run, ready and wait. The wait state includes interrupt, condition, mutex, I-cache, and memory substates. A thread state transition controller controls thread states, while a thread instructions execution unit executes multithreading system calls and manages thread priorities to avoid priority inversion. A thread scheduler schedules threads according to their priorities. A hardware thread profiler including global, run and wait profiler registers is used to monitor thread performance to facilitate software development.
Owner:GEO SEMICONDUCTOR INC

Method and apparatus for prefetching recursive data structures

Computer systems are typically designed with multiple levels of memory hierarchy. Prefetching has been employed to overcome the latency of fetching data or instructions from or to memory. Prefetching works well for data structures with regular memory access patterns, but less so for data structures such as trees, hash tables, and other structures in which the datum that will be used is not known a priori. The present invention significantly increases the cache hit rates of many important data structure traversals, and thereby the potential throughput of the computer system and application in which it is employed. The invention is applicable to those data structure accesses in which the traversal path is dynamically determined. The invention does this by aggregating traversal requests and then pipelining the traversal of aggregated requests on the data structure. Once enough traversal requests have been accumulated so that most of the memory latency can be hidden by prefetching the accumulated requests, the data structure is traversed by performing software pipelining on some or all of the accumulated requests. As requests are completed and retired from the set of requests that are being traversed, additional accumulated requests are added to that set. This process is repeated until either an upper threshold of processed requests or a lower threshold of residual accumulated requests has been reached. At that point, the traversal results may be processed.
Owner:DIGITAL CACHE LLC +1

Methods and mechanisms for proactive memory management

A proactive, resilient and self-tuning memory management system and method that result in actual and perceived performance improvements in memory management, by loading and maintaining data that is likely to be needed into memory, before the data is actually needed. The system includes mechanisms directed towards historical memory usage monitoring, memory usage analysis, refreshing memory with highly-valued (e.g., highly utilized) pages, I / O pre-fetching efficiency, and aggressive disk management. Based on the memory usage information, pages are prioritized with relative values, and mechanisms work to pre-fetch and / or maintain the more valuable pages in memory. Pages are pre-fetched and maintained in a prioritized standby page set that includes a number of subsets, by which more valuable pages remain in memory over less valuable pages. Valuable data that is paged out may be automatically brought back, in a resilient manner. Benefits include significantly reducing or even eliminating disk I / O due to memory page faults.
Owner:MICROSOFT TECH LICENSING LLC

Processes, circuits, devices, and systems for scoreboard and other processor improvements

A method of instruction issue (3200) in a microprocessor (1100, 1400, or 1500) with execution pipestages (E1, E2, etc.) and that executes a producer instruction Ip and issues a candidate instruction I0 (3245) having a source operand dependency on a destination operand of instruction Ip. The method includes issuing the candidate instruction I0 as a function (1720, 1950, 1958, 3235) of a pipestage EN(I0) of first need by the candidate instruction for the source operand, a pipestage EA(Ip) of first availability of the destination operand from the producer instruction, and the one execution pipestage E(Ip) currently associated with the producer instruction. A method of data forwarding (3300) in a microprocessor (1100, 1400, or 1500) having a pipeline (1640) having pipestages (E1, E2, etc.), wherein the method includes scoreboarding information E(Ip) (1710, 2220) to represent a changing pipestage position for data from a producer instruction Ip, and selectively forwarding (2310, 3360) the data from the pipestage having the represented pipestage position E(Ip), based on the information (1710), to a receiving pipestage (1682, E1) for a dependent instruction. Wireless communications devices (1010, 1010′, 1040, 1050, 1060, 1080), systems, circuits, devices, scoreboards (1700.N), processes and methods of operation, processes and articles of manufacture (FIGS. 13-16), are also disclosed.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Method and structure for switching multiple contexts in storage subsystem target device

A storage target device controller (such as an embedded controller in a SCSI disk drive) processes multiple commands concurrently in accordance with the methods and structures of the present invention. Each command is stored within its own context within the target device controller to retain all unique parameters required for the processing of each command. Processing of multiple commands permits switching of command contexts within the target device to improve utilization of resources associated with the target device. For example, when a first, active, command context is prevented from further processing due to the status of the disk channel, an inactive command context may be swapped with the active command context to better utilize the host channel communication bandwidth. Similarly, a first active command context may be configured to automatically switch to a linked command context upon completion of processing to further ease management of multiple contexts. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a set of registers contain the active context while a second set of registers contains an inactive command context. The sets of registers are configured in such a way that the active and inactive context may be rapidly switched with no intervention by the microprocessor. The inactive register set may be read or written directly by the microprocessor, or may be automatically loaded / stored from / to a buffer memory in the target device by shifting a predetermined context structure into the inactive register set through an interface pad with the buffer memory.
Owner:AVAGO TECH WIRELESS IP SINGAPORE PTE

Object-oriented, parallel language, method of programming and multi-processor computer

This invention relates to architecture and synchronization of multi-processor computing hardware. It establishes a new method of programming, process synchronization, and of computer construction, named stress-flow by the inventor, allowing benefits of both opposing legacy concepts of programming (namely of both data-flow and control flow) within one cohesive, powerful, object-oriented scheme. This invention also relates to construction of object-oriented, parallel computer languages, script and visual, together with compiler construction and method to write programs to be executed in fully parallel (or multi-processor) architectures, virtually parallel, and single-processor multitasking computer systems.
Owner:JANCZEWSKA NATALIA URSZULA +2

Active-matrix-type light-emitting device, electronic apparatus, and pixel driving method for active-matrix-type light-emitting device

An active-matrix-type light-emitting device includes: a pixel circuit including a light-emitting element, a driving transistor that drives the light-emitting element, a holding capacitor whose one end is connected to the driving transistor and which stores electric charges corresponding to written data, at least a control transistor that controls an operation associated with writing of data into the holding capacitor, and an emission control transistor; a first scanning line for controlling ON / OFF of the control transistor and a second scanning line for controlling ON / OFF of the emission control transistor; a data line through which the written data is transmitted to the pixel circuit; and a scanning line driving circuit which drives the first and second scanning lines and in which a current drive capability associated with the second scanning line is set to be lower than a current drive capability associated with the first scanning line.
Owner:ELEMENT CAPITAL COMMERCIAL CO PTE LTD
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