A vacuum ultraviolet hemisphere reflectivity testing device belongs to the field of vacuum ultraviolet spectrum transmission testing and comprises a deuterium lamp light source, a toroid mirror, a Seya-Namioka monochrometer, an alignment reflector, a photochopper, a fluorescent integrating sphere coated with a fluorescent conversion film on the inner wall, a sample, a diffuse transmission light filter, a detector, an accurate rotary table, a wavelength driving mechanism, a data collection system, a computer and a vacuum tank. All optical elements of the testing device are of reflection structures, a light division system adopts the Seya-Namioka monochrometer, a IV type phase difference elimination concave face grating with large numerical is adopted at a light division element of the monochrometer, and efficient transmission of vacuum ultraviolet spectrum energy is guaranteed. A receiving system of the detector adopts the scheme of the fluorescent integrating sphere, thereby avoiding excess energy loss after vacuum ultraviolet beams are reflected mangy times on the inner wall of the integrating sphere. By means of two working models (sample / reference), absolute measurement of the vacuum ultraviolet hemisphere reflectivity is achieved.