The invention relates to a single phase intelligent electric energy meter collector compatibility type automation verification system and a method. The verification system comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) and a rolling barrel conveyor line connected with the PLC, 6 degrees of freedom robots, a compatibility type verification conveyor line, a compatibility type identification module, a compatibility type pressure-proof testing module, a compatibility type appearance checking module, a compatibility type error and function verification module, a sealing module, a compatibility sticking certification module and a sorting module. The verification method is the identification, the pressure-proof testing, the appearance checking, the error and the function verification, the sealing, the sticking certification, the sorting and enchasing of a to-be check list of a primary station server, the PLC controlling rolling barrel conveyor line, the 6 degrees of freedom robots, a compatibility type verification delivering module, the compatibility type identification module, the compatibility type pressure-proof testing module and the like. Compared with the prior art, the single phase intelligent electric energy meter collector compatibility type automation verification system and the method have the advantages of being capable of holding the automatic verification of the single phase intelligent electric energy meter and the collector at the same time, capable of improving working efficiency and the like.