The invention relates to a detection method and a prevention method of phages specific to
saccharopolyspora erythraea. The detection method comprises the following steps: mixing cultured
saccharopolyspora erythraea mycelia into an upper culture medium of a double-layer plate culture medium, and then paving the cultured
saccharopolyspora erythraea mycelia on a solidified lower culture medium of thedouble-layer plate culture medium; placing the culture medium in an environment needing to be detected for detection at regular time and fixed locations after being solidified, taking the culture medium back, carrying out constant-temperature culture for 28-34 hours at 35-37 DEG C and 40-45% RH, and observing and recording results. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the existenceof the phages can be intuitively observed, meanwhile the quantity and the
sedimentation rate of the phages can be detected. The detection method of the invention is an effective, rapid, simple and convenient detection method for phages specific to
saccharopolyspora erythraea. The detection method of the invention is suitable for detecting
ambient air and also suitable for detection in a liquid environment. According to the invention, infection and
outbreak of phages specific to
saccharopolyspora erythraea can be effectively prevented.