The invention discloses a culture medium for production of a riemerella anatipestifer vaccine, which comprises a basic culture medium and an additive. The basic culture medium comprises the following components in percentage: 1.5 to 1.9 percent of tryptone, 0.2 to 0.7 percent of yeast extract, 0.2 to 0.7 percent of beef extract, 0.2 to 0.7 percent of hydrolytic albumin, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of glucose, 0.5 percent of NaCl, 0.1 to 0.7 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5 to 0.9 percent of Na2HPO4.12H2O, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of (NH4)2SO4 and 0.01 to 0.03 percent of NH4Cl, wherein the percentage of each component is weight / volume percentage. The additive is sterilely extracted infected-area strong cattle blood through a jugular vein blood taking or carotid artery blood bleeding method, is subjected to sterile fiber removal, is subjected to freeze thawing at the temperature of 20 DEG C below zero and at room temperature for three times, is preserved for later use at the temperature of 20 DEG C below zero, or is directly preserved at the temperature of 20 DEG C below zero after the blood is extracted and subjected to sterile fiber removal, and is subjected to freeze thawing for three times before use. The culture medium has the advantages of capacities of reducing cost, increasing nutrition, overcoming the defects of complex operation and high labor cost during culture by using live animals or embryos, and use for large-scale fermentation production of the riemerella anatipestifer vaccines.