936 results about "Radiation properties" patented technology

A switchable resistive device has a multi-layer thin film structure interposed between an upper conductive electrode and a lower conductive electrode. The multi-layer thin film structure comprises a perovskite layer with one buffer layer on one side of the perovskite layer, or a perovskite layer with buffer layers on both sides of the perovskite layer. Reversible resistance changes are induced in the device under applied electrical pulses. The resistance changes of the device are retained after applied electric pulses. The functions of the buffer layer(s) added to the device include magnification of the resistance switching region, reduction of the pulse voltage needed to switch the device, protection of the device from being damaged by a large pulse shock, improvement of the temperature and radiation properties, and increased stability of the device allowing for multivalued memory applications.

The radiation characteristics of an antenna are made configurable including in the antenna a plurality of radiating elements and associating to each of said radiating elements a respective chain for processing the signal in transmission and / or reception with a module for weighting digital signals capable of applying to a digital signal at least a respective weighting coefficient and an antenna conversion set interposed between the module for weighting digital signals and one of the radiating elements of the antenna. The antenna conversion set operates on a digital signal on the side of the signal weighting module and on an analogue signal distributed on the processing chains associated to each radiating element of the antenna propagates (in transmission and / or reception), while respective weight coefficients are applied to said digital signal weighting modules. The weighting coefficients determine the radiation diagram of the antenna.

An antenna array (e.g., microstrip patch antenna) operates in a manner that exploits the particular susceptibility of the mutual coupling effects between radiating elements in the array. Various differential-mode excitation schemes are provided for determining optimal differential-mode voltages or optimal differential-mode currents that are applied to the radiating elements (e.g., microstrip patches) to thereby achieve certain desirable radiation characteristics including, for example, aiming a radiated beam in a prescribed direction, steering the beam, shaping the radiated beam, and / or optimizing the gain of the antenna in a specified direction.

An arrangement for enhancing electrical isolation between antennas in antenna structures comprising at least two antennas, and a radio device applying the arrangement. The interfering antenna comprises components causing substantial degradation in radiation characteristics in the operating band of another antenna. For example, a PIFA (310) may comprise, instead of a short-circuit conductor, a conductive structure (312, 313, 314) having a parallel resonance in the operating band of another antenna (320). Mutual interference of radio parts using separate antennas can be made relatively small without electrical isolation arrangements between antenna elements. Moreover, the invention makes antenna filter design easier and reduces disadvantages caused by antenna filters.

A switchable resistive device has a multi-layer thin film structure interposed between an upper conductive electrode and a lower conductive electrode. The multi-layer thin film structure comprises a perovskite layer with one buffer layer on one side of the perovskite layer, or a perovskite layer with buffer layers on both sides of the perovskite layer. Reversible resistance changes are induced in the device under applied electrical pulses. The resistance changes of the device are retained after applied electric pulses. The functions of the buffer layer(s) added to the device include magnification of the resistance switching region, reduction of the pulse voltage needed to switch the device, protection of the device from being damaged by a large pulse shock, improvement of the temperature and radiation properties, and increased stability of the device allowing for multivalued memory applications.

A reflection-type light emitting apparatus has an excellent heat radiation property and allows the use of a high-power light emitting element, the minimization of a reduction in radiation efficiency of reflected light, and the focused radiation of high-output light at high efficiency. The apparatus has: a case 10 of metallic material and with an excellent heat radiation property; a reflection mirror section 11 formed fitted to the lower portion of case 10; a transparent plate 12 to cover the upper surface of case 10; heat radiation plates 13, 14 of metallic material with excellent heat conductivity and inserted inside the case 10; an LED element 2 mounted on the heat radiation plate 13; lead sections 15A, 15B fixed through an insulating layer 15a to the heat radiation plate 13 to serve as a power supply member to supply power to the LED element 2; and a spacer 16 of an insulating material to insulate the lead sections 15A, 15B from the case 10.

A damped structural panel includes a panel having bending modes including demanding bending modes. The demanding bending modes have subsonic bending waves along at least one axis, and require damping treatment based on sound radiation properties of the panel. A viscoelastic material is applied within a limited area adjacent to the panel edges based on the demanding bending modes. The viscoelastic material damps sound radiation caused by bending waves during use of the structural panel, such as use as a body panel on an aircraft.

An illumination unit includes a light guide having an incidence surface, a frame which is spaced apart from the incidence surface of the light guide, an accommodation section which is formed between the incidence surface of the light guide and the frame, and a light source unit including light-emitting diodes, a film substrate on which the light-emitting diodes are amounted, a heat radiation member having a support portion which supports the film substrate and a reflection portion which extends from the support portion, and an adhesive tape which adheres the film substrate to the support portion and has heat radiation properties, the light source unit being accommodated in the accommodation section.

The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.

The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.

The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.

The invention discloses a PC / ABS alloy modified engineering plastic dedicated for laptop casings. The plastic comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 22% to 65% of polycarbonate, 1% to 10% of compatilizer, 22% to 65% of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, 5% to 40% of mineral filling material, 0.3% to 1% of antioxidant, 3% to 20% of halogen-free fire retardant, 0.5% to 2% of dispersed lubricant, and 3% to 20% of flexibilizer. The invention also discloses a production method of the PC / ABS alloy modified engineering plastic dedicated for laptop casings. The PC / ABS alloy modified engineering plastic dedicated for laptop casings has the advantages of capability of being recycled and utilized, multi-choice of color and outer layer treatment, stable size, good heat radiation property, and high cost performance. The production method has the advantages of simple operation and suitability for mass production.

The invention is directed to a radiation source for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, particularly for photolithography exposure processes. The object of the invention is to find a novel possibility for realizing radiation sources for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation which permits a uniform basic construction for ensuring beam characteristics that are reproducible over the long term and in which the source is conceived so as to be flexible with respect to specific applications. This object is met according to the invention in that any plasma generation unit is provided for introducing high energy input supplied in a pulsed manner in a vacuum chamber, and the radiation generated from the plasma is monitored by an energy monitor unit which measures the pulse energy of the emitted radiation and by a radiation diagnosis unit which detects the radiation characteristics to obtain result data for influencing the excitation conditions for the plasma and to influence the parameters of the plasma generation in an application-specific manner by means of the main control unit.

A built-in antenna of a portable terminal and a method of forming the same are provided. The built-in antenna includes a first conductor having a specific length and used for a ground, a second conductor disposed with a specific distance in parallel to the first conductor to couple with the first conductor and used for power feeding, and a separating element disposed between the first conductor and the second conductor to separate the first and second conductors. Accordingly, the built-in antenna may exhibit a smooth radiation property even if a metal construction is used in a device and thus may implement robustness improvement of the device and make the device slim and have an attractive outer appearance. In addition, a method of improving antenna efficiency may prevent deterioration of the radiation property of the antenna radiator of the related art by using simple processing, and the metal construction may be used as a radiator.

The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.

A ceramic substrate for mounting a light emitting element. The ceramic substrate has a placement surface for placing a light emitting element having an electrode; and an electrode electrically-connected with the electrode of the light emitting element, wherein the ceramic substrate comprises a substrate body consisting of a nitride ceramics; and a coat layer coating at least a part of a surface of the substrate body and consisting of a ceramics different from the nitride ceramics forming the substrate body; and the coat layer has an optical reflectance of 50% or more for any light having a wavelength of from 300 to 800 nm, which can increase a luminance of the light emitting element by reflecting the light emitted from the element efficiently with certainty, and which has a high heat radiation property; and a manufacturing method therefor.

The invention provides a method for inverting effective leaf area index by utilizing geometric projection and laser radar and belongs to the field of research on methods for acquiring forest canopy structure parameter. The method includes the following steps: acquiring and preprocessing three-dimensional laser point cloud data of a plant canopy layer, converting a coordinate system of point cloud data, utilizing different geometric projections to project the three-dimensional point cloud data into a two-dimensional plane space and convert the data into a grid image and further utilizing the linear least square inversion algorithm to conduct estimation of porosity and effective leaf area index. Compared with a traditional observation method, the method is small in work amount and free of contact type observation and damage to the canopy structure and radiative characteristics, has the advantages of being objective, high in efficiency and accurate. A method for extracting three-dimensional structure and biological physical diversity information from laser radar data is developed, and characterization is conducted on the horizontal and vertical distribution change rule of leaves.

A semiconductor light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes chip LEDs formed on a silicon submount, in which a wiring pattern having a chip connecting terminal portion connecting the chip LEDs, an external connecting terminal portion connecting an external unit, and a plurality of lead portions connecting a corresponding chip connecting terminal portion and a corresponding external connecting terminal portion is formed on the silicon submount, and an area of the chip connecting terminal portions is made larger than an area of a region where the chip connecting terminal portion overlaps with the chip LEDs. Accordingly, a semiconductor light-emitting device of high heat radiation property and heat resistance can be provided.

The invention is directed to a radiation source for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, particularly for photolithography exposure processes. The object of the invention is to find a novel possibility for realizing radiation sources for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation which permits a uniform basic construction for ensuring beam characteristics that are reproducible over the long term and in which the source is conceived so as to be flexible with respect to specific applications. This object is met according to the invention in that any plasma generation unit is provided for introducing high energy input supplied in a pulsed manner in a vacuum chamber, and the radiation generated from the plasma is monitored by an energy monitor unit which measures the pulse energy of the emitted radiation and by a radiation diagnosis unit which detects the radiation characteristics to obtain result data for influencing the excitation conditions for the plasma and to influence the parameters of the plasma generation in an application-specific manner by means of the main control unit.

An illuminating device that is improved in heat radiation property and is suppressed in the occurrence of peeling and warping of a reflector. The reflector having a housing portion that houses a light emitting diode element is disposed on a substrate a visible light converting layer is formed on the housing portion and a lens is disposed on the reflector. A circuit pattern, the light emitting diode element, the reflector, the visible light converting layer, and the lens are disposed on the substrate, and the reflector and the lens are respectively adhered using a same type of adhesive agent. The heat radiation property can thus be improved, the peeling and warping of the reflector, etc., is suppressed, and accordingly, the optical characteristics of the device can be maintained.

The present invention provides a three-piece rectangular can which can overcome drawbacks (joint defect) of a can body joint portion of a three-piece can, and is of a new type which overcomes shortage of a can body strength which a two-piece can possesses, and exhibits excellent liquid leakage resistance, excellent can body strength and excellent heat radiation property or the like even when the can is used as a casing of a battery or electric equipment. For this end, the three-piece rectangular can of the present invention is formed such that a circular blank formed of an aluminum plate which forms an organic film on at least one surface thereof is formed into a bottomed circular can by deep drawing such that the organic film forms an inner side of the can, a cylindrical sleeve having no seam on a side surface thereof is formed by cutting a can bottom of the bottomed circular can, a rectangular can body portion having no seam on a side surface thereof is formed by deforming the cylindrical sleeve into a rectangular shape, a necking formed portion is formed by applying necking forming to opening portions at both ends of the rectangular can body, and a top lid and a bottom lid are mounted on the opening portions at both ends of the rectangular can body by double seaming by way of an organic compound.

The invention relates to a double-disk type magnetorheological clutch which comprises a driving disk, a driven disk, a magnetorheological fluid, a transmission shaft, a rotating blade, a magnetic conduction shell, a magnet exciting coil, an insulation ring, a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a bearing and a sealing element, wherein the driving disk is connected to a driving shaft; the driven disk is connected to a driven shaft; the magnetorheological fluid is filled between primary and secondary magnetic conduction disks through the fluid inlet; a sealing ring device is rotated so as to keep the magnetorheological fluid between the two disks; the magnet exciting coil is fixed in the magnetic conduction shell with no need of an electric brush; and the magnetorheological fluid is sealed between the two disks, and the rotating blade is arranged on the transmission shaft. The rotating blade is rotated under the driving of the transmission shaft, so air is guided to circularly flow through an air vent, and the excellent radiating property is maintained. The double-disk type magnetorheological clutch has the advantages of compact structure and good radiation property, and can be used for natural air cooling.

This invention provides a package structure for chip ball grid array, which contains substrate, chip on substrate, radiation fin and plastic package body for packaging said substrate, chip and radiation fin wherein the radiation fin is adhered on chip by adherent to greatly improve the radiation property than current package.

This invention provides a high-temperature far infrared radiation electric heater of carbon material and its preparation method, among which its heating elements are made from one of carbon felts, carbon cloth, graphite felts, graphite cloth, carbon / carbon composite material sheets and carbon / graphite composite material sheets. The carbon content of its heating heating element is larger than 95%,oxygen content is lower than 0.005%, the resistivity is between (0.001-100) ohm cm, the outside of the electric heater insulator is coated with a ceramic film layer with far infrared radiation property. This invention also provides a preparation method for the high-temperature far infrared radiation electric heater.

The invention discloses an integrated modeling method for an infrared radiation characteristic of a complicated target. A bidirectional reflection distribution function model of infrared radiation on the surface of the complicated target and an infrared radiation model of non-uniform tail flame gas are considered based on a radiometry spectral ray tracking method; in a ray tracking process, the pixel on the focal plane of a detector is sampled, thus generating ray bundles, and an intersection between each ray and the complicated target in a scene is calculated; a radiation reflection value of each intersection is calculated, and the radiation brightness obtained by all the rays of the pixel is subjected to sampling and reconstruction, thus obtaining the radiation brightness with a spectral form at the pixel of the detector; finally, a required infrared spectrum band is integrated, thus obtaining a target infrared radiation characteristic value received by the detector. According to the integrated modeling method, the spectral ray tracking method runs through the whole solving process, and a solving model suitable for a ray tracking form is constructed, so that the integrated modeling method is suitable for infrared radiation characteristic simulation of a tail-flame-containing complicated target aircraft under a specific flying state.

A semiconductor light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes chip LEDs formed on a silicon submount, in which a wiring pattern having a chip connecting terminal portion connecting the chip LEDs, an external connecting terminal portion connecting an external unit, and a plurality of lead portions connecting a corresponding chip connecting terminal portion and a corresponding external connecting terminal portion is formed on the silicon submount, and an area of the chip connecting terminal portions is made larger than an area of a region where the chip connecting terminal portion overlaps with the chip LEDs. Accordingly, a semiconductor light-emitting device of high heat radiation property and heat resistance can be provided.

A measurement apparatus includes an anechoic chamber, a DUT board, rotation units, and a feeding arm. The anechoic chamber has inner-walls. Each inner-wall is covered with a radio wave absorber. One of the inner-wall is a first wall with an aperture and the other inner-walls are second walls. The DUT board holds a first antenna to be measured with radiation property and a probe to detect a signal from the first antenna. A part of the DUT board is inserted into the anechoic chamber through the aperture opened in the first wall. One end of the feeding arm holds a second antenna radiating a radio wave to the first antenna in the anechoic chamber. Each rotation unit provides on each second wall and is selectively attached to the other end of the feeding arm for rotating the second antenna and for feeding to the second antenna.

The invention discloses an aqueous heat dissipation coating and a preparation method thereof. The aqueous heat dissipation coating comprises an aqueous dispersoid containing a base resin, nanometer carbon material-coated boron nitride composite powder and optional auxiliary materials. The composite powder comprises boron nitride and a boron nitride-coating nanometer carbon material. The preparation method comprises carrying out grinding dispersion on the aqueous dispersoid containing a base resin and the optional auxiliary materials to obtain dispersive slurry, at least adding slowly the composite powder into the dispersive slurry, carrying out high speed stirring and carrying out standing defoaming. The nanometer carbon material-coated boron nitride composite powder is used as a coating filler so that excellent thermal conductivity of the nanometer carbon material and boron nitride and conductive infrared radiation characteristics of the nanometer carbon material are fully utilized, interface thermal resistance of the nanometer carbon material and boron nitride is reduced, and the coating has the advantages of high thermal conductivity, high infrared radiation rate, construction convenience, safety, environmental friendliness and wide application prospect.

The invention provides a quick testing method for the radiation characteristic of an array antenna. In a non-darkroom environment, a transceiver is used for emitting a signal to the antenna to be tested, a probe moving according to a track is used for receiving the signal and transmitting the signal back to the transceiver, a main control computer is used for calculating an output port surface near field value, a directional diagram of the array antenna to be tested is synthesized according to the output port surface near field value, and then a parameter value of the radiation characteristic of the array antenna is obtained. The method has no special requirement for the testing environment and is not limited by site size, weather and the like, a strict shield chamber is not needed, testing can be carried out in the production environment or the research and development environment of the antenna, testing speed and efficiency are high, the testing devices occupy a small area, testing can be carried out anytime conveniently and rapidly, the testing result is comprehensive and accurate, and the method is particularly suitable for quick detection of antenna products on a production line and being used for primary detection of the antenna during product research and development.