934 results about "Radiation properties" patented technology

An antenna array (e.g., microstrip patch antenna) operates in a manner that exploits the particular susceptibility of the mutual coupling effects between radiating elements in the array. Various differential-mode excitation schemes are provided for determining optimal differential-mode voltages or optimal differential-mode currents that are applied to the radiating elements (e.g., microstrip patches) to thereby achieve certain desirable radiation characteristics including, for example, aiming a radiated beam in a prescribed direction, steering the beam, shaping the radiated beam, and / or optimizing the gain of the antenna in a specified direction.

A switchable resistive device has a multi-layer thin film structure interposed between an upper conductive electrode and a lower conductive electrode. The multi-layer thin film structure comprises a perovskite layer with one buffer layer on one side of the perovskite layer, or a perovskite layer with buffer layers on both sides of the perovskite layer. Reversible resistance changes are induced in the device under applied electrical pulses. The resistance changes of the device are retained after applied electric pulses. The functions of the buffer layer(s) added to the device include magnification of the resistance switching region, reduction of the pulse voltage needed to switch the device, protection of the device from being damaged by a large pulse shock, improvement of the temperature and radiation properties, and increased stability of the device allowing for multivalued memory applications.

A reflection-type light emitting apparatus has an excellent heat radiation property and allows the use of a high-power light emitting element, the minimization of a reduction in radiation efficiency of reflected light, and the focused radiation of high-output light at high efficiency. The apparatus has: a case 10 of metallic material and with an excellent heat radiation property; a reflection mirror section 11 formed fitted to the lower portion of case 10; a transparent plate 12 to cover the upper surface of case 10; heat radiation plates 13, 14 of metallic material with excellent heat conductivity and inserted inside the case 10; an LED element 2 mounted on the heat radiation plate 13; lead sections 15A, 15B fixed through an insulating layer 15a to the heat radiation plate 13 to serve as a power supply member to supply power to the LED element 2; and a spacer 16 of an insulating material to insulate the lead sections 15A, 15B from the case 10.

The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.

The invention is directed to a radiation source for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, particularly for photolithography exposure processes. The object of the invention is to find a novel possibility for realizing radiation sources for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation which permits a uniform basic construction for ensuring beam characteristics that are reproducible over the long term and in which the source is conceived so as to be flexible with respect to specific applications. This object is met according to the invention in that any plasma generation unit is provided for introducing high energy input supplied in a pulsed manner in a vacuum chamber, and the radiation generated from the plasma is monitored by an energy monitor unit which measures the pulse energy of the emitted radiation and by a radiation diagnosis unit which detects the radiation characteristics to obtain result data for influencing the excitation conditions for the plasma and to influence the parameters of the plasma generation in an application-specific manner by means of the main control unit.

The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.

The invention provides a method for inverting effective leaf area index by utilizing geometric projection and laser radar and belongs to the field of research on methods for acquiring forest canopy structure parameter. The method includes the following steps: acquiring and preprocessing three-dimensional laser point cloud data of a plant canopy layer, converting a coordinate system of point cloud data, utilizing different geometric projections to project the three-dimensional point cloud data into a two-dimensional plane space and convert the data into a grid image and further utilizing the linear least square inversion algorithm to conduct estimation of porosity and effective leaf area index. Compared with a traditional observation method, the method is small in work amount and free of contact type observation and damage to the canopy structure and radiative characteristics, has the advantages of being objective, high in efficiency and accurate. A method for extracting three-dimensional structure and biological physical diversity information from laser radar data is developed, and characterization is conducted on the horizontal and vertical distribution change rule of leaves.

The present invention provides a three-piece rectangular can which can overcome drawbacks (joint defect) of a can body joint portion of a three-piece can, and is of a new type which overcomes shortage of a can body strength which a two-piece can possesses, and exhibits excellent liquid leakage resistance, excellent can body strength and excellent heat radiation property or the like even when the can is used as a casing of a battery or electric equipment. For this end, the three-piece rectangular can of the present invention is formed such that a circular blank formed of an aluminum plate which forms an organic film on at least one surface thereof is formed into a bottomed circular can by deep drawing such that the organic film forms an inner side of the can, a cylindrical sleeve having no seam on a side surface thereof is formed by cutting a can bottom of the bottomed circular can, a rectangular can body portion having no seam on a side surface thereof is formed by deforming the cylindrical sleeve into a rectangular shape, a necking formed portion is formed by applying necking forming to opening portions at both ends of the rectangular can body, and a top lid and a bottom lid are mounted on the opening portions at both ends of the rectangular can body by double seaming by way of an organic compound.

This invention provides a package structure for chip ball grid array, which contains substrate, chip on substrate, radiation fin and plastic package body for packaging said substrate, chip and radiation fin wherein the radiation fin is adhered on chip by adherent to greatly improve the radiation property than current package.

The invention discloses an integrated modeling method for an infrared radiation characteristic of a complicated target. A bidirectional reflection distribution function model of infrared radiation on the surface of the complicated target and an infrared radiation model of non-uniform tail flame gas are considered based on a radiometry spectral ray tracking method; in a ray tracking process, the pixel on the focal plane of a detector is sampled, thus generating ray bundles, and an intersection between each ray and the complicated target in a scene is calculated; a radiation reflection value of each intersection is calculated, and the radiation brightness obtained by all the rays of the pixel is subjected to sampling and reconstruction, thus obtaining the radiation brightness with a spectral form at the pixel of the detector; finally, a required infrared spectrum band is integrated, thus obtaining a target infrared radiation characteristic value received by the detector. According to the integrated modeling method, the spectral ray tracking method runs through the whole solving process, and a solving model suitable for a ray tracking form is constructed, so that the integrated modeling method is suitable for infrared radiation characteristic simulation of a tail-flame-containing complicated target aircraft under a specific flying state.

A semiconductor light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes chip LEDs formed on a silicon submount, in which a wiring pattern having a chip connecting terminal portion connecting the chip LEDs, an external connecting terminal portion connecting an external unit, and a plurality of lead portions connecting a corresponding chip connecting terminal portion and a corresponding external connecting terminal portion is formed on the silicon submount, and an area of the chip connecting terminal portions is made larger than an area of a region where the chip connecting terminal portion overlaps with the chip LEDs. Accordingly, a semiconductor light-emitting device of high heat radiation property and heat resistance can be provided.

A low-loss, high-efficiency, broadband antenna including both electric and magnetic dipole radiators is provided herein. The broadband antenna may be referred to as a “P×M antenna” and may generally include a ground plane; a magnetic radiator formed within the ground plane; a conductive feed arranged within a first plane, which is parallel to the ground plane; and an electric radiator arranged within a second plane, which is perpendicular to the ground plane and coupled at one end to the conductive feed. According to a particular aspect of the invention, the electric and magnetic radiators are substantially complementary to one another and are coupled for producing a P×M radiation pattern over a broad range of operating frequencies. One advantage of the P×M antenna described herein is that the complementary antenna elements are combined without the use of a lossy, resistive matching network, thereby increasing the efficiency with which the P×M radiation pattern is produced.