The invention discloses a test device for simulating continuous
punching shear loading. An
impact loading mechanism comprises a central post, a drop hammer, a
rope and a cover plate, wherein the drop hammer comprises a group of
lantern rings which are nested at the top of the central post, the radiuses of the
lantern rings gradually increase, the
lantern rings are suspended by the
rope, and the cover plate is fixed in such a way that the central post penetrates through the center of the cover plate. A sample
punching shear mechanism is a pressure chamber which is arranged at the lower part of the
impact loading mechanism, a sample cavity which is coated with a rubber film cover is arranged in the pressure chamber, and an upper shear box and a lower shear box are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the sample cavity in the rubber film cover.
Axial force is converted to
shear force by a difference between the rigidity of a shear block and the rigidity of a deformation block in the shear device, and a test function of directly shearing a sample vertically is realized. A shear plane is determined, and convenience in shear loading and
positive pressure application is instrumental to the measurement of the variation of the strength of the sample under
punching shear action. All the
solid rings in the device are equal in
mass.
Impact energy can be effectively controlled through the control of drop heights, so that the mechanical parameters, such as shear, of the sample under dynamically loaded action can be accurately determined.