The invention discloses a passive automobile
tire pressure monitoring instrument based on piezoelectric self power generation. The passive automobile
tire pressure monitoring instrument is characterized in that a piezoelectric energy collecting module adopts a modularized integrated unit circuit mode, a bridge
rectifier circuit, a
capacitor filtering energy accumulation circuit, a
voltage stabilizing circuit and a DC-DC unit circuit are integrated inside the piezoelectric energy collecting module, and a power supply monitoring and managing
system comprises a
control switch, a power status monitoring
chip and a
microprocessor control unit; a piezoelectric vibration self power generation device utilizes vibration and
extrusion of external environment to generate
alternating current electric energy, the
alternating current electric energy is subjected to rectification, filtering,
voltage stabilization and DC-
DC voltage change inside the piezoelectric energy collecting module, is stored by an
electrical energy storage device, and then is supplied to a
tire pressure sensor and a tire pressure
signal transmitting module. The power supply monitoring and managing
system is arranged for improving the working reliability of the
system, the problems of power supply and management of the tire
pressure sensor and the tire pressure
signal transmitting module are effectively solved, the working reliability of the system is improved and the passive automobile tire
pressure monitoring instrument has energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.