The invention relates to an
ion chromatography single-pump
column switching system which mainly comprises a pump, a guard column, an analytical column, a
suppressor, a
conductivity detector, a sample loop, a ten-way valve, an
ion exclusion column, a waste liquid
barrel, a six-way valve, an enrichment column and other parts, wherein the pump is connected with the six-way valve; the enrichment column is connected on the six-way valve; the six-way valve is respectively connected with the guard column, the
ion exclusion column and the waste liquid
barrel; the analytical column is respectively connected with the guard column and the
suppressor; the
suppressor is respectively connected with the analytical column and the
conductivity detector; the sampling loop is connected on the ten-way valve; and the ten-way valve is respectively connected with a
conductivity flow cell, the conductivity
detector, the ion exclusion column and the waste liquid
barrel. The
ion chromatography single-pump
column switching system can ensure the analytical effect of conventional anions and realize the separation and the monitoring of the conventional anions in a high-concentration
organic acid substrate by using one
ion chromatography instrument, as well as simultaneously simplify the technological process, reduce
chromatography accessories and save
solvent consumption.