459 results about "Cylindrical electrode" patented technology

The present invention provides a time of flight mass spectrometer having a spiral flight path, whose mass resolution can be appropriately changed with respect to the analysis object or other factor without any complicated alteration or addition of the mechanical construction. In a specific form of the invention, the mass spectrometer includes deflecting electrodes 20-23 located between semi-cylindrical electrodes 11 and 12 for making ions fly along a spiral path. The deflecting electrodes 20-23 generate deflecting electric fields for shifting the ions in the axial direction of the semi-cylindrical electrodes 11 and 12. The voltage applied to the deflecting electrodes 20-23 is changed according to the mass resolution required. The deflecting electric fields are generated or removed with the change of the voltage, which makes the ions fly either along a spiral path or in the same loop orbit. The flight distance of the ions can be controlled as desired by regulating the voltage so that the ions fly in the loop orbit an appropriate number of times. Thus, the mass resolution can be arbitrarily controlled.

An insulating end cap for a cylindrical electrolysis cell the type comprising at least two tubular electrodes with a cylindrical membrane arranged co-axially between them, comprises a first annular section with first and second axial ends, having at its first axial end a circular seating or one end of an outer cylindrical electrode and at its second end a circular aperture, of smaller diameter than the circular seating and co-axial therewith, to accommodate one end of the membrane. A second annular section of the end cap is detachably secured to the first and has a central circular aperture of smaller diameter than the central aperture of the first section and co-axial therewith, to accommodate one end of the inner cylindrical electrode. The two part construction of the end cap facilitates the assembly of the cell, and reduces the likelihood of breakage of the fragile ceramic membrane.

A wireless energy transfer system includes a primary and one (or more) secondary oscillators for transferring energy therebetween when resonating at the same frequency. The long range (up to and beyond 100 m) efficient (as high as and above 50%) energy transfer is achieved due to minimizing (or eliminating) losses in the system. Superconducting materials are used for all current carrying elements, dielectrics are either avoided altogether, or those are used with a low dissipation factor, and the system is operated at reduced frequencies (below 1 MHz). The oscillators are contoured as a compact flat coil formed from a superconducting wire material. The energy wavelengths exceed the coils diameter by several orders of magnitude. The reduction in radiative losses is enhanced by adding external dielectric-less electrical capacitance to each oscillator coil to reduce the operating frequency. The dielectric strength of the capacitor is increased by applying a magnetic cross-field to the capacitor to impede the electrons motion across an air gap defined between coaxial cylindrical electrodes.

An electrochemical sensor for measuring contents of a fluid or gas at high pressure and / or high temperature, for use, for example, in a wellbore for hydrocarbon applications, is provided. The sensor includes: a bulkhead-like electrode assembly including a cylindrical housing and a cylindrical electrode structure. The cylindrical electrode structure includes a cylindrical conductive pin extending from a high pressure region to a low pressure region and an electrode connected to one end of the pin at the high pressure region and having an electrode surface for exposure to a flow path of the fluid or gas in the high pressure region. At least a part of the surface of the pin is protected from direct contact with the fluid or the gas by an insulating coating impermeable to the fluid or gas. The pin may include an alternating pattern of protruding and receded portions.

A method of making an electrode structure, the electrode structure and a double layer capacitor including the electrode structure, the method comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of electrodes, each having a current collector plate, a primary coating formed on each side of the collector plate, the primary coating including conducting carbon powder and a binder, and a secondary coating formed on each primary coating, the secondary coating including activated carbon powder, a solvent and a binder; positioning a respective separator between each electrodes while stacking the electrodes such that the respective separator is juxtaposed against respective secondary coatings of adjacent electrodes that electrically insulates the adjacent electrodes, whereby forming an electrode stack; and rolling the electrode stack into a cylindrical electrode structure.

An ionization apparatus comprises a first electrode provided on the outer periphery of a dielectric cylindrical body and a second cylindrical electrode placed inside at a center of the cylindrical body. When an AC high voltage is impressed across the first electrode and the second cylindrical electrode, a barrier discharge occurs within the cylindrical body. A distal end portion of the second cylindrical electrode projects outwardly from the distal end of the cylindrical body, a thermal equilibrium plasma P having a low electron temperature is generated outwardly from the distal end of the cylindrical body without a plasma jet ascribable to the barrier discharge emerging outwardly from the distal end of the cylindrical body. By exposing a sample S to the thermal equilibrium plasma P, particles (atoms, molecules) desorbed from the sample S undergo soft ionization without being decomposed or polymerized.

A plasma generation device that can efficiently generate plasma at atmospheric pressure without producing arc discharge is provided. The plasma generation device, which comprises an electrode bar 1, a cylindrical electrode 2, and a pulse power supply 11 generating a pulse voltage, generates plasma by an electric discharge induced between the electrode bar 1 and cylindrical electrode 2 by applying a predetermined pulse voltage to a point between the electrode bar 1 and cylindrical electrode 2.

The invention discloses an air-assisted electro-coagulation algae water separation device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The device comprises a tower, a main shaft, concentric cylinder electrode plates, a mechanical transmission device, a connecting rod mechanism, a floating ball device, an air distributor, a pulse air feeding device and the like. The device takes even pairs of concentric cylinders as cathode and anode for electro-coagulation which are distributed in a staggering way; the surface area of the electrode plate is large, the electro-coagulation efficiency is high, and the adsorption precipitation of microalgae on the surface of the electrode can be effectively prevented. The flowing direction of the liquid in the tower is opposite to the settlement direction of the microalgae so as to form cross flow to enhance the mass transfer and improve the electro-coagulation efficiency. The floating ball device can keep the moving components such as the main shaft in the tower, the concentric cylindrical electrode plates of the cathode and anode and the like in a floating state so as to reduce the running load of a transmission motor. The device of the invention can realize continuous operation of electro-coagulation and air floatation collection of the microalgae; and the basic structure is easy to amplify and implement so as to meet the requirements of large-scale industrial continuous running.

An Electrolysis cell assembly to produce diluted Sodium Hydroxide solutions (NAOH) and diluted Hypochlorous Acid (HOCL) solutions having cleaning and sanitizing properties. The electrolysis cell consists of two insulating end pieces for a cylindrical electrolysis cell comprising at least two cylindrical electrodes with two cylindrical diaphragms arranged co-axially between them. The method of producing different volumes and concentrations of diluted NAOH solutions and diluted HOCL solutions comprises recirculating an aqueous sodium chloride or potassium chloride solution into the middle chamber of the cylindrical electrolytic cell and feeding softened filtered water into the cathode chamber and into the anode chamber of the cylindrical electrolysis cell.

The present invention provides a time of flight mass spectrometer having a spiral flight path, whose mass resolution can be appropriately changed with respect to the analysis object or other factor without any complicated alteration or addition of the mechanical construction. In a specific form of the invention, the mass spectrometer includes deflecting electrodes 20-23 located between semi-cylindrical electrodes 11 and 12 for making ions fly along a spiral path. The deflecting electrodes 20-23 generate deflecting electric fields for shifting the ions in the axial direction of the semi-cylindrical electrodes 11 and 12. The voltage applied to the deflecting electrodes 20-23 is changed according to the mass resolution required. The deflecting electric fields are generated or removed with the change of the voltage, which makes the ions fly either along a spiral path or in the same loop orbit. The flight distance of the ions can be controlled as desired by regulating the voltage so that the ions fly in the loop orbit an appropriate number of times. Thus, the mass resolution can be arbitrarily controlled.

The invention relates to a surfactant enhanced organic polluted soil electric-biological remediation method and a surfactant enhanced organic polluted soil electric-biological remediation device, which can effectively improve the efficiency of traditional electric-biological remediation of organic pollutants. The surfactant enhanced organic polluted soil electric-biological remediation method comprises the following steps: designing a cylindrical electrode matrix configuration of an annular anode on the outer side of a central cathode; filling a soil remediation system with biochar immobilized microorganisms along the inner side of the anode to form an annular biological PRB (Permeable Reactive Barrier), and adding a surfactant into remediated soil by adopting an electric injecting mode. According to the method, the difficult problems that the organic pollutant bio-availability is low, the remediation efficiency spatial difference is large, and the overall remediation efficiency is low in the traditional soil electric-biological combined remediation are solved; the method can be used for ex-situ remediation of organic polluted soil, and can also be used for in-situ remediation.

A cylindrical lithium rechargeable battery has an anode tab that is welded to a lower surface of a cylindrical case through laser welding. The cylindrical lithium rechargeable battery includes a cylindrical electrode assembly formed at a center portion thereof with a space section and including a cathode plate, an anode plate, a separator interposed between the cathode plate and the anode plate, a cathode tab that is coupled with an end of the cathode plate, and an anode tab that is coupled with an end of the anode plate. The battery also comprises a cylindrical case including a cylindrical sidewall that forms a space to receive the cylindrical electrode assembly therein and a lower wall that is provided at a bottom of the cylindrical sidewall and a cap assembly that is coupled with an upper portion of the cylindrical case and has a terminal section that is coupled with the cylindrical electrode assembly. In addition, a center pin is installed in the space section of the cylindrical electrode assembly, wherein the anode tab is coupled with an inner center portion of the lower wall of the cylindrical case by laser welding.

The invention provides an electric spark and electrochemical composite machining method of a micro-electrode, relates to an electric spark and electrochemical composite machining method, and belongs to the field of special machining. The electric spark and electrochemical composite machining method of the micro-electrode is provided in order to solve the problems that: the traditional electric spark grinding method of a block electrode has machining taper error, poor quality of an electrode surface, and a micro-electrolytic grinding method of an edge electrode has low machining efficiency. The method comprises the following: step 1. a machine tool is initialized, and tools and electrodes are clamped; step 2. a block electrode of an electrode (13) is subjected to electric spark grinding machining; step 3. the electrode (13) is subjected to electrolytic grinding finish machining; and step 4. the electrode (13) after being subjected to the electrolytic grinding finish machining is tested. The electric spark and electrochemical composite machining method is particularly applicable to the machining of micro cylindrical electrodes.

Disclosed is a manufacturing method for a secondary battery with a flat helical electrode body. The invention is characterized in that the manufacture method has a first working procedure including that an anode, a cathode and a separator between the two electrode plates are wound by a winding core and the winding ends are fixed, and then an approximately cylindrical electrode body is manufactured; a second working procedure including that after the first working procedure, the approximately cylindrical electrode body is pushed and pressed along the direction vertical to the winding axis to be deformed with an approximately oblong section on one hand, and the deformed electrode body is rotated along the same direction as the winding direction to loosen the wound state on the other hand; and a third working procedure including that after the second working procedure, the electrode body is pressed to become a flat helical electrode body. Accordingly, the electrode plate curving caused by charge and discharge and the phenomena of battery expansion and recycle deterioration can be restrained.

The invention relates to measuring devices of an electrostatic Fourier transform mass spectrometer and measurement methods for the acquisition of mass spectra with high mass resolution. The measuring device includes electrostatic measuring cells according to the Kingdon principle, in which ions can, when appropriate voltages are applied, orbit on circular trajectories around the cylinder axis between two concentric cylindrical surfaces, which are composed of specially shaped sheath electrodes, insulated from each other by parabolic gaps, and can harmonically oscillate in the axial direction, independently of their orbiting motion. In the longitudinal direction, the two cylindrical surfaces of the measuring cell are divided by the parabolic separating gaps into different types of double-angled and tetragonal sheath electrode segments. Appropriate voltages at the sheath electrode segments generate a potential distribution between the two concentric cylindrical surfaces which forms a parabolic potential well in the axial direction for orbiting ions. The ion clouds oscillating harmonically in the axial direction in this potential well induce image currents in suitable electrodes, from which the oscillation frequencies can be determined by Fourier analyses.

The invention discloses a forging electroslag composite high-speed steel roll and a manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of roll manufacturing. The outer layer in the roll comprises the chemical components of, by mass, 0.70%-1.50% of carbon, 0.20%-1.20% of silicon, 0.20%-1.00% of manganese, 4.00%-12.00% of chromium, 2.00%-6.00% of molybdenum, 1.00%-4.00% of vanadium, 0.80%-4.00% of tungsten, 0-0.80% of nickel, 0-0.02% of phosphorus, 0-0.02% of sulphur, and the balance iron. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of forming of a cylindrical electrode, forging of a composite billet, preparation of heat treatment, machining and finish heat treatment. According to the obtained finished product, the surface hardness of a roll body is 80-100 HSD, the outer layer has excellent abrasion resistance, high roughness holding ability, high structure stability and the like, the hardness of the core part and the roll neck is 30-45 HSD, and excellent toughness and high tensile strength are achieved.

A cylindrical lithium rechargeable battery has an anode tab that is welded to a lower surface of a cylindrical case through laser welding. The cylindrical lithium rechargeable battery includes a cylindrical electrode assembly formed at a center portion thereof with a space section and including a cathode plate, an anode plate, a separator interposed between the cathode plate and the anode plate, a cathode tab that is coupled with an end of the cathode plate, and an anode tab that is coupled with an end of the anode plate. The battery also comprises a cylindrical case including a cylindrical sidewall that forms a space to receive the cylindrical electrode assembly therein and a lower wall that is provided at a bottom of the cylindrical sidewall and a cap assembly that is coupled with an upper portion of the cylindrical case and has a terminal section that is coupled with the cylindrical electrode assembly. In addition, a center pin is installed in the space section of the cylindrical electrode assembly, wherein the anode tab is coupled with an inner center portion of the lower wall of the cylindrical case by laser welding.

A cylindrical electric double-layer capacitor 1 includes an electrode roll made by spirally rolling a superposed assembly formed of a band-shaped positive pole and a band-shaped negative pole superposed on each other with a first separator interposed therebetween and a second separator superposed on one of the band-shaped positive and negative poles so that the second separator is located on an outermost side, and a vessel in which the electrode roll is accommodated. A cylindrical electrode is mounted on the electrode roll to come into contact with an outer peripheral surface of the electrode roll. The polarity of the cylindrical electrode is set to be opposite from that of a portion of one of the band-shaped positive and negative poles which is located on an outermost periphery of the electrode roll.

A plasma discharging reactor with rotating electrode is composed of cylindrical casing, fixed cylindrical electrode in the casing, and rotating electrode. Said rotating electrode has multiple multi-tip concentric disks fixed to it, the top end extended out of the casing and driven by drive mechanism, and the lower end in the recess of metallic base connected to high-voltage power supply. Its advantages are high conversion rate of methane (55-75%), high output rate of C2 hydrocarbon (45-70%) and high selectivity of C2 hydrocarbon (more than 95%).

Provided is a plasma assisted exhaust emission control device with less electric power consumption and with no harmful gas discharged into atmosphere. A filter body 7 is constituted by porous members through which exhaust gas 2 passes for capturing of particulates in the exhaust gas 2 and is provided with rod-like and cylindrical electrodes 9 and 10 so as to generate plasma in the filter body 7, thereby providing a plasma regenerative particulate filter 11. The particulate filter 11 is accommodated in a filter casing within an exhaust pipe 3. Oxidation catalysts 16 and are arranged respectively upstream and downstream of adjacent to the particular filter 11 in the filter casing 12 so as to obtain heat insulation effect to the particulate filter 11.

The invention discloses a moisture measurement method and device of a vertical section of farmland soil. The device is characterized by comprising a mounting pipe sleeve, a hollow cylindrical electrode, an insulating pipe column, a base band coaxial cable, a liquid-phase hollow water column, a resisting plate and a core processor; the moisture measurement device of the vertical section of the soil is controlled by a voltage-controlled oscillator to generate a high-frequency oscillation signal; a low-frequency square wave signal is obtained through silicon epitaxy high-frequency and low-noise amplitude amplification, and shaping and frequency division of a dual-modulus prescaler; accurate sensing of the volume moisture content of the soil is realized through a mathematical model between the frequency and the volume moisture content of the soil. A cylindrical stereoscopic type multilayered structure is adopted, and a moisture dynamic determination fitting and quantitative inversion technology of the vertical section of the farmland oil is integrated, so that the volume moisture convent of different heights of the vertical section of the farmland oil and the moisture supply amount of the soil of the vertical section are dynamically sensed in real time by utilizing the fewest layers; the moisture measurement method and device has the greatest advantages that the moisture condition of the vertical section of the soil can be continuously sensed in real time, the space integrity is strong and real-time calibration can be realized.

The invention discloses a fused quartz micro-hemispheric resonance gyroscope packaged based on an SOI and a processing method of the fused quartz micro-hemispheric resonance gyroscope. The fused quartz micro-hemispheric resonance gyroscope packaged based on the SOI comprises a glass substrate, an SOI sealing shell, a fused quartz micro-hemispheric shell resonator, a micro-hemispheric shell support post, a reference electrode, 8 sensitive electrodes, 16 exciting electrodes, a round metal bonding pad and a cylindrical electrode through hole. The electrodes are located below a spherical shell lip, so that an eccentric error caused by a problem of bonding alignment accuracy when the micro-hemispheric shell resonator and the electrode are assembled can be avoided; and an outer lip edge is added to the spherical shell lip, so that the opposite area of the electrode and the spherical shell lip is increased and the detection accuracy can be improved. The advantages of an SOI wafer are fully utilized and the micro-hemispheric resonance gyroscope is packaged, so that the packaging technology of the whole gyroscope is greatly simplified; and the micro-hemispheric resonance gyroscope is provided with 8 sensitive electrodes and 16 exciting electrodes, so that an all-angle working mode can be adopted and the dynamic property of the micro-hemispheric resonance gyroscope is strengthened.

The invention discloses an online electrochemical preparation device and an online electrochemical preparation method of a high-rotation precision micro cylindrical electrode. A cathode plate is a metal plate with a small hole and is arranged in an electrolytic bath, an electrolytic machine tool is controlled to move in x, y and z directions by a control system, so that a workpiece which is clamped in a chuck of the electrolytic machine tool is positioned in the center of the small hole of the cathode plate and is immersed into electrolytes, the workpiece is driven to rotate by an electric spindle on the electrolytic machine tool, the current of a direct-current pulse power supply is detected by a hall current sensor, a current signal is transmitted to the control system, and the voltage amplitude of the direct-current pulse power supply is dynamically and slightly adjusted by the control system according to the level of the current signal, thereby obtaining the high-rotation precision cylindrical electrode. According to the device and the method, a uniform electric field and a uniform flow field are controlled during processing, so that the high rotation precision of the processing electrode is guaranteed, and the processing stability and precision are increased; additionally, the current for controlling the processing is fed back, so that the cylindrical processing electrode is guaranteed.

A method of aligning sets of cylindrical electrodes in the geometry of a miniature quadrupole electrostatic lens, which can act as a mass filter in a quadrupole mass spectrometer is provided. The electrodes are mounted in pairs on microfabricated supports, which are formed from conducting parts on an insulating substrate. Complete segmentation of the conducting parts provides low capacitative coupling between co-planar cylindrical electrodes, and allows incorporation of a Brubaker prefilter to improve sensitivity at a given mass resolution. A complete quadrupole is constructed from two such supports, which are spaced apart by further conducting spacers. The spacers are continued around the electrodes to provide a conducting screen.

An insulation tester for measuring the surface resistivity of a coated electrical steel sheet using a cylindrical electrode that tests the entire surface area of the sheet. A specific voltage is applied across the insulative coating of the electrical steel sheet using the rotatable cylindrical electrode. The cylindrical electrode is roved over the entire surface of the coated electrical steel sheet to detect insulation defects. This roving tester can be used to locate insulation defects in the coating that can cause core failures, or measure the surface resistivity or dielectric strength of the insulative coating. This tester improves over a conventional Franklin tester which uses discrete button electrodes to test only a small portion of the sheet.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a piezoresistor of an integrated gas discharge tube. The piezoresistor comprises a first cylindrical electrode, a first hollow pipe, and a piezoresistor body in a flat plate structure, or a cup-shaped piezoresistor body with a concave longitudinal section, wherein the first cylindrical electrode, the first hollow pipe and the piezoresistor body in a flat plate structure or the cup-shaped piezoresistor body are hermetically connected to form an airtight cavity in which an inert gas is stored. The piezoresistor further comprises a second cylindrical electrode in the airtight cavity, the inner surface and outer surface of the cup-shaped piezoresistor body are coated with electrode layers made of conductive materials, the electrode layer on the inner surface serves as a common electrode of the cup-shaped piezoresistor body and the gas discharge tube, so that the piezoresistor body and the gas discharge tube are connected in series to achieve the purpose of excess voltage protection, the piezoresistor body and the gas discharge tube are integrated, so that the problems of low excess voltage protection performance and poor stability of the piezoresistor body are solved, and the follow current problem of the single follow current in application of a power circuit is also solved.

[Object] An object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment system capable of increasing the treatment rate by causing active species, such as radicals, produced by discharge to efficiently act on treatment water.[Solution] The water treatment system is characterized by including: at least a pair of cylindrical electrode 3 and a linear electrode 4 in a treatment chamber 2, the linear electrode 4 being disposed along the central axis of the cylindrical electrode 3; and treatment water mist supply means 7 for supplying treatment water in the form of mist composed of droplets having a particle diameter of 1500 μm or less to a discharge space generated by applying a high voltage between the cylindrical electrode 3 and the linear electrode 4.

An electrostatic lens (3), in which, as an ion incident optical system for sending ions into an orthogonal acceleration unit, five cylindrical electrodes (31-35) are arranged along an ion optical axis (C), and an aperture plate (38) is disposed on a common focal plane of two virtual convex lenses (L1, L2) formed under an afocal condition, is used. The diameter of an aperture opening (39) formed in the aperture plate (38) determines the angular spread of the exiting ion beam. When an applied voltage is set such that the electrostatic lens (3) becomes an afocal system, measurement with a high mass resolution can be performed though the sensitivity is sacrificed slightly, and when an applied voltage is set such that the electrostatic lens (3) becomes a non-afocal system in which an ion passing rate is maximized, measurement with a high sensitivity can be performed though the resolution is sacrificed slightly. Thus, in an orthogonal acceleration-type TOFMS, a mass-resolution priority mode and a measurement sensitivity priority mode can be switched readily.

The invention relates to a compact type fast pulse discharging unit, which comprises a first pulse capacitor, a second pulse capacitor, a three-electrode gas switch, guiding connectors and an insulated support frame, wherein the first pulse capacitor and the second pulse capacitor are fixedly arranged on the insulated support frame; the three-electrode gas switch is fixedly arranged between the first pulse capacitor and the second pulse capacitor; and the first pulse capacitor, the second pulse capacitor and the three-electrode gas switch are fixedly connected to each other through cylindrical electrodes of the pulse capacitors and upper and lower guiding connectors of the three-electrode gas switch. The compact type fast pulse discharging unit has the advantages of high output voltage, compact structure, small loop inductance and the like, and can meet the demand on outputting a fast rise time high-power pulse.