The invention relates to an electrodeposition preparation method of a stainless steel
coating by means of a deep-eutectic
solvent and belongs to the technical field of
surface engineering and surfacetreatment. The method comprises the steps that firstly, under an
inert gas environment,
quaternary ammonium salt and polyhydric
alcohol are uniformly mixed to form the deep-eutectic
solvent, then
nickel dichloride hexahydrate,
chromium trichloride hexahydrate and
ferrous dichloride
tetrahydrate are added into the deep-eutectic
solvent, and deep-eutectic solvent
electrolyte is obtained through preparation; and secondly, a
chromium sheet or an
inert electrode serves as an
anode, a pretreated substrate serves as a
cathode, under the conditions that the temperature of the deep-eutectic solvent
electrolyte is controlled to be 50-80 DEG C, the bath
voltage is controlled to be 0.6-1.2 V, and the distance between the
anode and the
cathode is controlled to be 1 cm, the
anode and the
cathode are subjected to electrodeposition for 30-90 min in the prepared deep-eutectic solvent
electrolyte, the cathode substrate subjected to electrodeposition is flushed through
acetone and
distilled water and then dried, and then the
coating containing the component of 304 or 316 stainless steel is obtained on the cathode substrate. The method aims at solving the problems that the existing stainless steel
electroplating industry is low in current efficiency, and clean production is difficult to achieve.