473 results about "Castor beans" patented technology

An integrated process is described for producing biodiesel from oleaginous seeds, preferably castor bean seeds, comprising a transesterification reaction where the seeds themselves react with anhydrous ethyl alcohol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. The resulting ethyl esters are then separated by decantation and neutralized and used as fuel for diesel engines, co-solvents for diesel and gasoline mixtures with anhydrous or hydrated ethyl alcohol. The solid fractions may be used as fertilizers, for feeding cattle and as a raw material for producing ethyl alcohol.

The invention relates to the range of microorganism fermentation inoculant, in particular to a microorganism composite fermentation inoculant which is used for digesting the compost of livestock manure, crop straws, mud, mushroom slag, decoction dregs, garden shearing substances, grass peat, castor bean meal, bone meal, and bean pulp meal rich in cellulose and organic matters as well as manufacturing a bio-organic fertilizer. 2 strains screened from a plurality of organic waste materials with high capability for digesting cellulose and high temperature resistance (70 DEG C) are scientifically and reasonably combined with 11 beneficial strains to prepare a microorganism composite fermentation inoculant which can not only digest organic materials, but also enhance the efficiency, quality and biological activity of the compost. The invention can be used in the high efficient and reasonable application of agricultural wastes and in the industry of waste disposal.

The invention discloses a synthesis method for waterborne organocilicon-polyurethane block copolymer, comprising steps as follows: reaction is carried out between polyisocyanate and polyol (the polyol comprises the one from the castor oil and carboxyl polyol) to generate isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer; then chain extension is carried out via amino alkyl polysiloxane; eventually alkaline aqueous solution is adopted for neutralization and dispersion, to prepare aqueous dispersion with excellent dispersion and stability. In addition, the aqueous dispersion is applied as coating for the wood and paper, as finishing agent for leathers and textiles, or as adhesives. Since natural vegetable oil from castor beans is selected and amino alkyl polysiloxane is adopted as the chain extender. The synthesis method for waterborne organocilicon-polyurethane block copolymer has the advantages of remarkably improved hydrophobic property, heat resistance and surface smoothness for the polymer films, simple preparation technique, and easy operation.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer used for controlling underground pests. The fertilizer is composed of raw materials of, by weight: 2-8% of castor bean, 2-8 parts of apricot kernel, 1-3 parts of garlic, 1-3 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 5-15 parts of bones, 15-25 parts of withered leaves and straws; 25-35 parts of chicken and human manure, 20-25 parts of cattle, sheep and pig manure, 1-5 parts of ash, and 20-30 parts of castor oil plant leaf and stem decoction liquid. The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. With the organic fertilizer provided by the invention, physical and chemical properties of the organic fertilizer can be improved, pest and disease resistances of crops can be improved, soil microbe multiplication can be promoted, and no pollution is caused to the crops.

The invention relates to a dual-purpose pesticide fertilizer which is made by combination of pure traditional Chinese medicine, bio-bacteria (compound bacteria) and humic acid through biological anaerobic fermentation, not only can kill pests but also can be used as organic fertilizer, in particular a biological organic fertilizer that integrates the advantages of root strengthening, high efficiency, increasing yield, soil modifying, pest killing and environment protection into a whole, is hazard-free and can kill pests. The raw materials of the organic fertilizer comprise 65 to 85 kg of stemona roots, 140 to 160 kg of pepper, 115 to 130 kg of castor bean, 140 to 160 kg of fructus viticis, 440 to 470 kg of humic acid and 0.9 to 1.1 kg of bio-bacteria according to the weight ratio. The dual-purpose pesticide fertilizer of the invention not only has pest killing function, but also is pollution-free, can modify the soil and enhance the activitation performance of the soil, can strengthen roots and has drought and water logging resistance for the growth of crops, thus being a fertilizer and a pesticide for crops and a green product with functions of pesticide and fertilizer.

An integrated process is described for producing biodiesel from oleaginous seeds, preferably castor bean seeds, comprising a transesterification reaction where the seeds themselves react with anhydrous ethyl alcohol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. The resulting ethyl esters are then separated by decantation and neutralized and used as fuel for diesel engines, co-solvents for diesel and gasoline mixtures with anhydrous or hydrated ethyl alcohol. The solid fractions may be used as fertilizers, for feeding cattle and as a raw material for producing ethyl alcohol.

The present invention belongs to the field of ecological planting technology. By way of ecological engineering design, the use of compound fertilizer trophosome, complex planting and green manure technology, the present invention realizes equilibrious soil nutrient, balancing soil microorganism , increasing disease resistance of plants, reducing pathogen and at same time it solves problems that continuous cropping and coming cropping are impossible and must be planted alternatively after four and five years. It is very important to the development of castor beans planting and the increase of economic benefit of castor bean processing corporation and planting farmers.

The invention relates to a urea formaldehyde resin adhesive medium density fiber board utilizing a castor bean stalk as a raw material, which is characterized in that the weight proportion of the solid additive amount of castor bean stalk fiber or castor bean stalk with 8 percent of water content and urea formaldehyde resin adhesive is 86-90 to 14-10. The preparation process comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials; mixing the fiber with adhesive and drying; laying and prepressing; hot pressing; and post processing. The invention has the advantages of low manufacture cost, wood resources saving, ecological environment protection and industrialized production. After urea formaldehyde resin is used as the adhesive and 1.0-1.6 percent of paraffin is added on the basis of the mass of the absolutely dry fiber, all technical indexes of the produced medium density fiber board are as follows: density 0.55-0.85kg / cm3, static bending strength 25-37MPa, elastic modulus 2950-3210MPa,plane tensile strength 0.68-1.0MPa and absorbing water thickness expansion rate 7.32 percent-9.25 percent, and reach the standard of a Chinese fiber board.

The invention provides a special slow-release organic fertilizer for grapes and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The special slow-release organic fertilizer for the grapes consists of lignin, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium bentonite, castor bean meal, a nitrogenous fertilizer, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, microelements and water. The microelements consist of agricultural rare earth, borax, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate heptahydrate. The preparation method comprises steps of dissolving, stirring and mixing components and performing granulation. The special slow-release organic fertilizer for the grapes is reasonable in component, the utilization rate of the fertilizer and the grape yield are increased greatly through the synergy of all the components, meanwhile, the problems of eutrophy and nutrient deficiency symptoms of crops are solved effectively, the taste of the grapes is greatly improved, the problem of water pollution caused by fertilizer loss is solved effectively, the soil is improved, resources are saved, and the cost is reduced; and the preparation method is simple and meets the requirement of large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a high-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat. The high-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat comprises livestock and poultry dung, corn stalks, plant ash, cassava residues, soybean cake powder, potassium mineral powder, castor bean cakes, furfural residues, a nitrogen fertilizer, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, urea, zinc sulfate, magnesium potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, functional bacteria, a stalk fermentation bacterium agent, traditional Chinese medicine residues, cellulase, brown sugar, a soil conditioner and a selenium-rich additive. The invention also provides a preparation method of the high-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat. The organic fertilizer prepared in the invention can provide various nutrient substances needed by wheat production, can provide abundant element selenium for production of wheat to make the wheat obtained after plantation be rich in abundant selenium and improve the nutrition values of the wheat, and also has the advantages of abundant nutrient substances and effective improvement of the output and the quality of the wheat.

The invention relates to a pigeon feed and a processing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of feeds and processing methods thereof. The pigeon feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of corns, 15-20 parts of oats, 20-25 parts of green beans, 12-18 parts of barleys, 12-18 parts of wheat, 8-12 parts of sorghum, 8-10 parts of castor beans, 5-8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-8 parts of ajowan, 6-9 parts of momordica grosvenori, 4-9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6-9 parts of orange peels, 3-7 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 4-8 parts of grifola. Due to the addition of dietary supplements formed by traditional Chinese medicines and water, the pigeon feed is capable of promoting the healthy and rapid growth of the pigeons, improving the immunity and the disease resistance of the pigeons, providing a certain function of preventing the common diseases such as cholera fowl and coccidiosis of the pigeons, making the edible pigeons be better in meat quality and making the ornamental pigeons be stronger in physique after feeding twice every day; the pigeon feed is particularly suitable for the pigeons in moulting period.

The invention provides a nuisanceless traditional Chinese medicine pesticide which has good insecticidal effects, does not cause resistance to a pesticide, has long action time and can promote crop growth. The traditional Chinese medicine pesticide comprises, by weight, 10-60 parts of melia root bark extract, 10-60 parts of Celastrus angulatus velamen or bark extract, 10-60 parts of derris velamen extract, 10-40 parts of extract of root of Stellera chamaejasme, 10-50 parts of extract of root of Caulis Spatholobi, 10-50 parts of root or leaf extract of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., 20-50 parts of castor bean extract, 20-50 parts of yellowish sophora root extract, 20-50 parts of croton seed extract, 20-50 parts of extract of seed case of Chinese prickly ash, 20-50 parts of tea seed bran extract, 20-50 parts of fructus cnidii extract and 20-50 parts of radix stemonae extract. The above extract products are organic solutions obtained through an ethanol extraction method.

The invention relates to a root-knot nematode control agent as well as a preparing method and application thereof, belongs to the field of agriculture, and aims to solve the technical problem that a plant source root-knot nematode control agent as well as a preparing method and application thereof are provided. The root-knot nematode control agent provided by the invention has active constituents prepared from the following plant materials of Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 1-8 parts of peganum harmala, 0-8 parts of folium ginkgo, 1-10 parts of sphora alopecuroide, 0-5 parts of radices sophorae subprostratae, 0-5 parts of rhizoma menispermi, 0-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 0-8 parts of castor beans, 1-10 parts of abutilon fibers, 0-8 parts of crown daisy and 0-5 parts of mandala. Meanwhile, the invention further discloses a preparing method and application of the root-knot nematode control agent. The root-knot nematode compound has the advantages of safety and nontoxicity, meanwhile can effectively prevent, restrain and kill root-knot nematodes.

The invention relates to a method for culturing organic Chinese chives, and belongs to olericulture. The method comprises the following farming methods and management steps of: a, preprocessing cultivated soil; b, selecting a microbial organic fertilizer as a fertilizer; c, using groundwater from a deep well below 60m or natural spring water as irrigation water; d, preventing and controlling pests by using pesticides without toxic or side effect; and e, arranging a castor bean planting isolating band area around the organic Chinese chives planting garden. The method for culturing the organic Chinese chives has the advantages of meeting the growth requirements of the Chinese chives and having high yield due to comprehensive fertilizer efficiency and nutrient components, effectively preventing and controlling the pests, keeping ecological balance of the soil, contributing to environmental protection, and avoiding various negative effects caused by overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides; and the produced Chinese chives meet the technical requirements of pollution-free food Chinese chives and meet the requirements of PRC national standard GB / T 19630.1-2005.

A Chinese medicine in the form of ointment for treating osteopathy is prepared from 23 Chinese-medicinal materials including Sichuan aconite root, tung bark, myrrh, castor seed, etc through proportionally decocting them in plant oil twice, filtering, adding lead oxide, continuous decocting, and immersing in water.

The invention discloses a disease and pest resistant flower fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The disease and pest resistant flower fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of urea, 13-15 parts of attapulgite, 12-14 parts of saw dust, 23-25 parts of expanded perlite powder, 20-30 parts of distillers' grains, 10-15 parts of potato peels, 2-3 parts of dicyandiamide, 1-3 parts of triple superphosphate, 2-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 8-10 parts of soil nutrient, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of urea phosphate, 4.5-5.5 parts of kieselguhr, 1-3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 10-15 parts of castor bean leaves. By adopting the flower fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the problem of single function of the traditional fertilizer is solved, and the problem of repeated fertilization and drug delivery by farmers is overcome; after the flower fertilizer is applied, the absorption by flowers is fast, the root system is very prosperous, the flowers grow vigorously, leaves are wide with bright color, flower buds are effectively increased, the flower season is prolonged, the flowers are bright, and the disease resistance is improved.

The invention discloses an insect-proofing organic fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 to 230 parts of chicken manure, 30 to 34 parts of castor bean, 20 to 23 parts of garlic stems, 10 to 12 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10 to 12 parts of broadleaf sawdust, 12 to 14 parts of bones, 2 to 3 parts of plant ash, 3 to 4 parts of bran, 4 to 5 parts of talcum powder, 20 to 23 parts of urea, 40 to 45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 to 3 parts of borax, 5 to 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 to 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 to 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 to 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 to 2 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 2 to 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3 to 4 parts of EM (Effective Microorganism) agent, 4 to 6 parts of coating agent and a proper amount of water. The insect-proofing organic fertilizer is rich in organic nutrition, namely that the diversification of nutrient elements is realized, so that the yield and quality of a plant are improved; the soil structure and the soil fertility are also improved to a certain extent through the added raw materials, so that an important significance for promoting agricultural mechanization and ecological food sharing is achieved. Thus, the insect-proofing organic fertilizer has a broad prospect. In addition, the insect-proofing capacity and disease-resisting capacity of a crop are improved through the addition of the castor bean, the garlic stems, the radix sophorae flavescentis and the like, so that the breeding of soil microorganisms is promoted; moreover, the pollution to the environment is avoided. Thus, the insect-proofing organic fertilizer has certain economic and environmental benefits.

The invention discloses a meat sheep fine complementary particle, relating to feed for sheep. The meat sheep fine complementary particle comprises corn, DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Soluble), wheat middling, whitewashing bran, molasses, rapeseed meal, maize peel, castor bean meal, meat and bone meal, compound protein, calcium hydrophosphate, middling flour, dynamite, salt, baking soda, magnesium oxide, lysine, mirabilite, antioxidant, choline, cattle multiple vitamin, sweetener, monensin, strong frankincense and fine limestone. The meat sheep fine complementary particle has the characteristics of abundant nutrition and good palatability; and according to the characteristic of rumen microorganism growth, digestion is accelerated, and the use ratio of the feed is improved. When the meat sheep fine complementary particle is used, various crop straws, wickers and leaves are cooperated and mixed for feeding; and the ratio of the feed to meat is (2.5-3):1, growth speed is high, cost is lowered, and the benefit of food culturists is improved.

An adhesive for plywood, plybamboo, laminated board and flakeboard is prepared from polyvinyl alcohol (1799) (1-10%), sodium sulfate (0.05-0.87%), condensate of castor seed oil and epoxy ethane (EL-40) (0.01-0.56%), carboxymethyl cellulose (0.005-1.0%), propanediol polyoxypropene polyoxyvinether (7010) (0.05-0.9), water glass (0.5-15%), borax (0.001-0.5%), sodium hydroxide (0.1-5%), rosin (0.5-5%) and water (61.17-97.784%). Its advantages are no environmental pollution, low cost and high shear strength.

The invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine liquid shampoo with effects of preventing alopecia and removing dandruff, belongs to the technical field of plant-derived cosmetics or similar dressing preparations, and specifically relates to traditional Chinese medicine liquid shampoo with effects of preventing alopecia and removing dandruff. The traditional Chinese medicine liquid shampoo provided by the invention is pure Chinese traditional medicine liquid shampoo which is healthy, has the effects of preventing alopecia and removing dandruff, does not contain any chemical additive, cannot cause any injury to physical health and can be used all the year round at ease. The traditional Chinese medicine liquid shampoo contains the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chastetree fruit, 20-30 parts of Chuanxiong rhizome, 20-30 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit, 20-30 parts of mulberry barks, 10-15 parts of dried ginger, 10-15 parts of castor beans, 10-15 parts of olives, 30-40 parts of panax ginseng, 30-40 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 30-40 parts of peppermint, 15-20 parts of pine leaves, 15-20 parts of arborvitae leaf and 15-20 parts of oil tea seeds.

The present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine liquid for treating beriberi and the preparation method. The present invention uses 11 traditional Chinese medicines of Mongolian dandelion herb, lightyellow sophora root, dahurian patrinia herb, sessile stemona root, amur corktree bark, baical skullcap root, Szechuan pepper, belvedere fruit, divaricate saposhnikovia root, flos caryophyllata, castor bean and so on according to certain mix ratio, and the medicine liquid is prepared by boiling for 2 times, filtering and merging the filtrate. The traditional Chinese medicine liquid for treating beriberi of the present invention is based on the principle of external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine and external fumigating and washing method. The present invention prepares a pure traditional Chinese preparation scientifically, which can stimulate the pores and the points at the same time of immersing feet and carry out the direct treatment on the affected area, thus improving the blood circulation, stopping pain, relieving swelling, anti-erosion, generating muscle, removing odor and eliminating disease, and achieving the goal of curing the beriberi and tinea pedis.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly biological insecticide formula and a preparation method thereof. The environment-friendly biological insecticide formula consists of tobacco leaves, maidenhair, bunge pricklyash leaves, tropic ageratum herbs, folia perillae acutae, cephalotaxus fortunei, cortex meliae, asparagus officinalis, rotenone, fructus toosendan, alcohol, ailanthus altissima leaves, carolina jessamine, divaricate strophanthus seeds, geranium wilfordii, castor bean shells, derris trifoliata, melia azedarach leaves, pyrethrum, sweet wormwood, garlics, peppers, ginger, root barks of tree peony and sweet wormwood. Compared with the prior art, the environment-friendly biological insecticide formula is prepared by adopting pure bio-fermentation, is a non-chemical synthetic insecticide, plays a role in protecting the environment and cannot cause harm to a human body after being absorbed by plants, thereby having popularization and application values.

The invention relates to a big compound Chinese medicinal preparation and a quality detection method thereof. A medicinal composition for treating the skin injury, which is disclosed by the invention, is external liniment prepared from the following 94 raw material medicaments in part by weight: 25 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 25 parts of red paeony roots, 75 parts of rhubarb, 75 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia roots, 44 parts of angelica dahurica, 13 parts of heracleum hemsleyanum diels, 13 parts of incised notopterygium rhizome, 19 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 25 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong, 25 parts of common bletilla pseudobulb, 50 parts of common burreed rhizome, 75 parts of clematis roots, 50 parts of zedoary, 75 parts of combined spicebush roots, 100 parts of frankincense, 13 parts of cyperus rotundus, 25 parts of rhizoma drynariae, 75 parts of Indian iphigenia bulb, 25 parts of peach seed, 100 parts of common cnidium fruit, 25 parts of siberian cocklour fruit, 50 parts of castor bean, 75 parts of water banyan, 25 parts of tangerine peel, 25 parts of green tangerine peel, 25 parts of pummelo peel, 50 parts of gardenia, 13 parts of fructus amomi, 75 parts of hiraute shiny bugleweed herb, 50 parts of tamariskoid spikemoss herb, 50 parts of yerbadetajo herb and the like. By repeated compositional experiments, the compound Chinese medicinal preparation accords with the traditional Chinese medicine composition and compatibility principle; in the compound preparation, the medicaments are complemented with each other and can comprehensively take the effects; and the medicinal composition has an obvious treatment effect in scalding by water and fire, traumatic injuries, bleeding knife wounds and the like and has no obvious toxic or side effects.

The invention discloses a complex microorganism organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The complex microorganism organic fertilizer is prepared by the following steps of: putting the following raw materials in proportion by weight into a Saccharomgces cerevasae liquid accounting for 0.5-0.8% of the weight of the raw materials, a Bacillus laterosporus liquid accounting for 0.1-0.5% of the weight of the raw materials and Bacillus megaterium liquid accounting for 0.1-0.5% of the weight of the raw materials for fermentation, wherein the raw materials comprise 1-50 parts of castor bean meal, 1-50 parts of cow or chicken dung, 1-20 parts of rice hull bran, 1-10 parts of bone meal, 1-80 parts of straws and 1-40 parts of rapeseed oil and cake in proportion by weight; and after the fermentation, adding 1-20 parts of urea, 0.5-10 parts of double superphosphate and 0.5-15 parts of potassium sulfate to prepare into the complex microorganism organic fertilizer, wherein the moisture content of the complex microorganism organic fertilizer is below 30 percent. The organic fertilizer can completely substitute a chemical fertilizer and can be used a base fertilizer or a additional fertilizer.

The invention discloses a pig starter feed. The pig starter feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of soybean meal, 15-25 parts of manioc waste, 10-25 parts of straw powder, 1-25 parts of castor bean, 2-5 parts of Chinese yam, 10-20 parts of fragrant mushrooms, 0.1-0.3 part of ginseng, 0.5-3 parts of amino acid, and 1-4 parts of minerals. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) inoculating microorganism bacterium species for the soybean meal, and performing mixed fermentation for 8-15 days so as to obtain yeast of the soybean meal; 2) uniformly mixing the yeast of the soybean meal, the manioc waste and the straw powder, then, adding the castor bean, the Chinese yam, the fragrant mushrooms and glossy ganodermas, uniformly stirring the yeast of the soybean meal, the manioc waste, the straw powder, the castor bean, the Chinese yam, the fragrant mushrooms and the glossy ganodermas, inoculating microorganism bacterium species, and performing mixed fermentation for 8-15 days so as to obtain a mixed yeast; and 3) mixing the amino acid and the minerals in the mixed yeast so as to obtain a finished product. The microorganism bacterium species are the mixed bacteria of microzyme, lactic acid bacteria, lichen bacillus and aspergillus niger. The pig starter feed disclosed by the invention is balanced in nutrition, can improve the immunity of the pig starters and greatly reduces the diarrhoea of the pig starters.

The invention discloses a soil improvement agent. The soil improvement agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of pond sludge and cow dung firing soil, 5-8 parts of oyster shells, 10-15 parts of pomacea canaliculata, 5-10 parts of vitexin leaf ash, 2-5 parts of stellera chameajasme, 3-5 parts of winter cherry, 2-6 parts of castor beans, 3-6 parts of peach leaves and 1-4 parts of cocklebur fruit. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the soil improvement agent. By the soil improvement agent, fertilizer efficiency can be improved, and furthermore, underground injurious insects can be prevented and controlled. The soil improvement agent provided by the invention is a bio-organic fertilizer, and is safe and environmentally friendly; waste materials are changed into things of value; a soil structure can be adjusted, and the soil can be loosened; the effect of moisturizing is achieved; soil physical and chemical properties are improved; the soil improvement agent is particularly suitable for growth of garden plants. Biological insecticidal plants are mixed in the soil improvement agent, injurious insects in the soil can be killed directly, and healthful growth of trees is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer, in particular to special bio-organic fertilizer for pepper and a preparation method thereof. The special bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from 15-30 parts of complex microbial inoculants and 70-85 parts of a carrier, wherein the complex microbial inoculants contain paenibacillus polymyxa 2.5-15 hundred million cfu / g, trichoderma viride 1-5.0 hundred million cfu / g and streptomyces lavendulae 0.5-4 hundred million cfu / g. The carrier is formed by microorganism composting and fermenting of mushroom residues, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, castor bean leaves and peach leaves. The castor bean leaves and peach leaves contained in the bio-organic fertilizer prevent soil-borne disease functional strains and promote crop growth strains, and a substrate for usage is fermented mixed organic fertilizer. The special bio-organic fertilizer for the pepper is in a powder shape, is used as base fertilizer, provides nutrients needed for growth of the pepper, can effectively improve soil, prevent crop soil-borne disease infection and prevent and treat soil insect mole crickets, grubs, cutworms and others of the pepper and is capable of obviously improving the quality of the pepper and increasing the yield of the pepper.

The invention discloses sustained-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer and a preparation method and application thereof.The sustained-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer is prepared from, by weight, 50-58 parts of polymethylacrylic acid, 22-30 parts of castor beans, 5-12 parts of menthone, 8-15 parts of chitosan, 1-5 parts of potassium ferrate and 33-40 parts of formic acid.The castor beans are dried, smashed and sieved, cyclohexane is added into the sieved castor bean powder, sealing heating is conducted, and supernatant liquid is extracted after filtering; the supernatant liquid and chitosan are mixed, sealing heating is conducted, and a mixture A is obtained; polymethylacrylic acid and formic acid are mixed, deionized water is added, heating and stirring are conducted, menthone is added, heating and stirring are conducted, and a mixture B is obtained; the mixture A and the mixture B are mixed, and after heating and stirring are conducted, potassium ferrate is added, heating is conducted, and the sustained-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer is prepared.The sustained-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer has sustained-release performance, the water reducing efficiency is higher, good water reducing performance and slump retaining performance are shown, the sustained-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer also has the defoaming function, sources of the raw materials are wide, the production technology is simple, cost is low, no environment pollution is caused, and the sustained-release polycarboxylate superplasticizer is suitable for industrial production.