The invention discloses a novel synthetic process of hydrochloric acid trientine, and aims at providing the synthetic method of the hydrochloric acid trientine. The synthetic process can avoid using a highly-toxic material, namely potassium cyanide, and is temperate in reaction condition. A compound 2,2'-(2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diradical-bibenzyl-di (ethane-2,1-double radical)) bi isoindole-1,3-diketone is used as an initiator, after hydrazinolysis, an intermediate N1, N1'-(ethane-1,2-diradical) di(N1-nethyl ethane-1,2-diamine) is obtained. Through carbobenzoxy protection (Cbz protection), salt is generated,and dibenzyl 2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diradical-di (benzylamine-diradical)) di (ethane-2,1-diradical) dioctyl phthalatic acid aster hydrochloride is obtained so as to crystallize in ethanol through pressing catalytic hydrogenation deprotection to directly obtain the hydrochloric acid trientine. The synthetic process belongs to the organic synthetic technical field.