The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical engineering, and discloses a method for screening and verifying neutralizing antibodies against rabies virus from a phage antibody library, including A, culturing monoclonal phage antibodies, and taking the culture supernatant; B, qualitative analysis : The culture supernatant in step A was placed in a 96-well plate, followed by DMEM medium and neutralizing virus neutralization, BSR cell suspension culture, pre-cooled acetone fixation, and diluted FITC-labeled anti- Co-incubation with rabies virus nucleoprotein antibody, select clones that can significantly inhibit virus infection and sequence them, eliminate repetitive sequences, and initially obtain anti-rabies virus antibody sequences with different neutralizing activities; C. Quantitative analysis: select different sequences with neutralizing activities Each clone of the phage antibody particles was re-prepared, purified and diluted to a certain number of times, and the in vitro neutralization activity was determined by RFFIT method; and D, the transient expression and activity analysis of the whole molecule antibody.