458 results about "Allium tuberosum" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for planting Chinese chives. The method comprises the following steps: I, preparing a soil conditioner; II, preparing a special insecticide; III, preparing before sowing; IV, sowing; V, seedling management; VI, field planting; VII, water and fertilizer management; VIII, pest control; IX, harvesting. By adopting the method of planting the Chinese chives provided by the invention, a Chinese chive planting process is standardized, the output quality and yield of the Chinese chives are improved, the problems of disease control and pesticide residue in the Chinese chive planting process are solved, and the method is suitable for the popularization and application in a large-scale vegetable plantation.

The invention belongs to the field of natural plant extraction and application, and particularly relates to a chive seed extract, a preparation method and application thereof to cigarette production. The extract is produced by the following method: chive seeds, as the raw material, are weeded, dried and shattered; with ethanol as the extractant or the entrainer, the raw material is processed through heating circumfluence or carbon dioxide supercritical extraction to get an ethanol extracting solution; the ethanol extracting solution is concentrated to get the chive seed extract. Added to cigarettes, the chive seed extract of the invention can significantly improve the sensory quality of the cigarettes and, in addition, has some potential effect on reducing the cigarette harm and enriching the cigarette function.

The invention relates to an agricultural shed plastic film, and particularly relates to a three-layer fragrant-flowered garlic. The shed plastic film provided by the invention is of a three-layer composite structure, wherein the outer layer is an anti-aging layer; the inner layer is a dripping fog disposal layer with the functions of dripping, and the middle layer is a light conversion layer formed by mixing resin, nano organic red additives and other functional additives. The agricultural shed plastic film provided by the invention has the advantages of good light quality regulating effect of the light conversion layer, small color attenuation velocity of the light conversion layer, great service life prolongation of the shed plastic film, obvious temperature preservation effect, crop pest disease and pest damage insulation and the like.

The invention relates to an organic fragrant-flowered garlic planting method which includes the seedling cultivation stage and the field planting stage. The method includes the specific steps that in the seedling cultivation stage, the seedling cultivation process includes seed germination acceleration, seedbed preparation, sowing, seedling stage management and the like; the field planting stage includes soil preparation, fertilization, seedling lifting, field planting and field management. By means of the planting method, no fertilizer or pesticides is used, and organic fertilizer is used in the whole planting process. Besides, by the adoption of the planting method, the taste of fragrant-flowered garlic is improved, the disease and pest resistance of the fragrant-flowered garlic is improved, and eating safety of the fragrant-flowered garlic is guaranteed.

The invention provides a botanical insecticide for preventing and treating Chinese chive maggot and belongs to the technical field of control of plant diseases and insect pests. The botanical insecticide for preventing and treating the Chinese chive maggot is prepared from gingko testa, pericarpium granati, sophora alopecuroide, wild pepper, fresh ginger, asarum, alum, sulphur, quick lime, garlic, pumpkin seeds, cane sugar, citrate and water according to a certain ratio and a certain process and has the beneficial effects of stable insecticidal effect, increase of yield of Chinese chive, no toxicity, no pollution, environmental friendliness and convenience in application.

The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots, and belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control of insect attack. The Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots is characterized in that biological prevention and control of the Chinese chive maggots is implemented by Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese herbal medicines mainly comprise 19 Chinese medicines including Folium Ginkgo, Pericarpium Granati, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Herba Chenopodii, Cortex Acanthopancis, Semen Arecae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Ricini, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati, Gelsemium elegans Benth., leaf of Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Flos Caryophylli, Cortex Meliae, Fructus Quisqualis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Artemisia annua L., Polygonum hydropiper L., Herba Houttuyniae and the like, water extracts of the 19 Chinese medicines and chitosan form chelate, the chelate and the pulverized Chinese medicine residues are applied to a Chinese chives field together, so that the Chinese chive maggots can be prevented and controlled effectively, the chelate and the pulverized Chinese medicine residues are toxic-free and do not have pesticide residues, people can eat assured and safe Chinese chives, and economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit are remarkable.

The invention discloses Chinese chive seed antioxidative hexapeptide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The sequence of the antioxidative hexapeptide is Phe-Pro-Leu-Pro-Ser-Phe (FPLPSF). In-vitro experiments show that the polypeptide has the effects of effectively removing free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anions and the like. The antioxidative hexapeptide has the characteristics of simple structure, high antioxidative activity and the like, can be used as a good substitute of a conventional artificially-synthesized antioxidant and is significant for the development and application of novel antioxidative health products.

The invention aims to establish a preparation method of an entomopathogenic nematode insect corpse agent, and provides a novel application method of entomopathogenic nematodes in the field. In view of the limitations of low activity and intolerance of nematode to drying UV irradiation in direct application of entomopathogenic nematodes in the field, the invention uses insects (Galleria mellonella etc.) as a carrier; the host insect Galleria mellonella is infected by an entomopathogenic nematodes aqueous suspension in a laboratory; 36h later, the Galleria mellonella are all died and prepared into an insect corpse agent; and the insect corpse agent is then propagated at room temperature for at least 4 days, and directly applied in the field to control plant underground pests (Chinese chive maggot, Bradysia odoriphaga), so as to replace a traditional chemical pesticide to control underground pests and reduce pesticide investment. The invention effectively solves the defects of direct application of entomopathogenic nematodes, and has advantages of easy manufacture, convenient application, obvious effect and benefit to popularization.

The invention discloses a pot-plant leek culture matrix and a culture method thereof. The pot-plant leek culture matrix is composed of, by weight, 2 parts of rural frozen earth, 1 part of decomposed manure, 1 part of bio-organic fertilizer, 2 parts of turf soil, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of plant ash and 1 part of castor leaves; the organic content in the bio-organic fertilizer is greater than 70%, the number of content of beneficial bacteria is not less than 2X10<9>/g, N-P2O5-K2O=2-3-5, and the total content is greater than 10%. The adopted culture matrix formula is the optimum formula acquired by an applicant via multiple tests, the culture matrix is reasonable in formula, fewer in pest and disease damage, high in leek yield and good in quality; with the method, quality of leek is improved by adopting various comprehensive measures which are top choices targeting at the leek, the yield of the leek is guaranteed, and meanwhile, occurrence of pest and disease damage is reduced.

The invention discloses a special biological organic fertilizer for Chinese chives and a preparation method thereof. The special biological organic fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 400-500 parts of composted dry biogas residues, 80-120 parts of turf, 80-120 parts of decomposed coal, 40-60 parts of green syrup, 50-70 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 80-120 parts of potassium sulfate, 51-137 parts of kaolin, 800-1200 parts of biogas slurry, no less than 1 million/gram of bacillus megatherium, no less than 5 millions/gram of bacillus mucilaginosus and no less than 10 millions/gram of paenibacillus polymyxa. The total nutrient content of the fertilizer is not less than 10%. The special biological organic fertilizer is applicable to the Chinese chives and is made from the biogas residues, the biogas slurry and functional microorganisms according to fertilizer needing requirements of the Chinese chives; the advantages of an organic fertilizer and a compound microorganism fertilizer are combined to improve the yield and the quality of crops; soil-borne diseases are inhibited.

The invention discloses health wine for treating kidney deficiency and a preparation process thereof. The health wine is prepared from the following components in parts: 30-50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 25-35 parts of fructus rosae laevigatae, 20-30 parts of cibotium barometz, 30-40 parts of medlar, 25-35 parts of radix morindae officinalis, 20-35 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 30-40 parts of herba epimedii, 25-35 parts of Chinese yam, 25-30 parts of red ginseng, 30-35 parts of red dates, 25-35 parts of herba cistanche, 25-35 parts of raspberry, 20-25 parts of fructus cnidii, 15-28 parts of actinolite, 28-38 parts of allium tuberosum rottler, 12-25 parts of rhizoma curculiginis, 25-45 parts of codonopsis pilosula and 20-25 parts of liquorice. After being taken for a long time, the health wine has the effects of warming and invigorating kidney yang, replenishing essence, nourishing blood, enriching yin, nourishing kidneys, moistening the intestinal tract, relaxing the bowels, prolonging the time of sexual intercourse, beautifying face and maintaining blood circulation, and also has a good treatment effect on impotence, premature ejaculation, sexual debility, constipation of middle-aged and elder people caused by deficiency of kidney-yang, and perspiration of the lower parts. The health wine is free of animal stench, animal hormone and heavy foreign medicine smell, and the formula of the wine comprises detoxifying ingredients, thus a drinker is unlikely to get drunk after drinking the wine, so the health wine is a natural green health food.

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and discloses a traditional-Chinese-medicine composition with the effects of nourishing vitality, consolidating body resistance, tonifying the kidney and strengthening yang and a preparation method thereof. The traditional-Chinese-medicine composition is prepared by combination of seal penis, yangyuancao (a medicinal herb with the effect of strengthening yang), cordyceps militaris, eucommia ulmoides male flower, lucid ganoderma, gecko, donkey penis, donkey milk, donkey placenta, cornua cervi pantotrichum, barbary wolfberry fruit, concha ostreae, maca, epimedium herb, radix ginseng, sea buckthorn fruit, dog penis, morinda officinalis root, Chinese yam tuber, rhizoma polygonati, okra root, leaf, flower or seed, cynomorium songaricum herb, longan aril, fructus amomi, poria cocos, Chinese date fruit, lotus seed, raspberry fruit, sword bean seed, chestnut kernal, clove flower, Chinese chive seed, sesame, cowpea seed, honey, cortex cinnamomi, gorgon fruit and pericarpium citri reticulatae. By reasonable compatibility of all traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional-Chinese-medicine composition disclosed by the invention has the functions of strengthening yang and tonifying the kidney, consolidating essence and stopping ejaculation, benefiting essence and tonifying qi, soothing liver and regulating qi, harmonizing the heart and the spleen, strengthening muscles and bones, dredging meridians and collaterals, activating blood and removing stasis, and dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; by clinical treatment for impotence and premature ejaculation of males, the effect is fast, the curative effect is good, and dependence and relapse are not caused; the traditional-Chinese-medicine composition has no toxic and side effects, lowers cost, is easily accepted by patients, and is suitable for all stages of the course of the impotence and premature ejaculation.

The invention relates to a culture medium for manually and rapidly feeding Chinese chive maggots and a preparation method of the culture medium, belonging to the technical field of feeding of the Chinese chive maggots. The preparation method comprises the steps of heating a beaker containing distilled water on an electric furnace, on which asbestos gauze is spread, to about 30 DEG C, sequentially adding agar powder, carrageenan and guar gum, simultaneously stirring, after the agar powder, carrageenan and guar gum are completely dissolved and boiled, sequentially adding vegetable oil, cane sugar, wheat germs, fresh Chinese chive and yeast powder, re-boiling for 2 minutes, cooling to 60 DEG C below, sequentially adding potassium sorbate, malic acid and propionic acid, uniformly stirring, filling a culture bottle with the measured mixture, and naturally cooling and solidifying, so as to obtain the finished culture medium for feeding the Chinese chive maggots. The culture medium is designed aiming at the feeding of the Chinese chive maggots, a moisture preservation effect is improved, and the manual cost and the workload for exchanging feeds and preserving moisture are greatly reduced; compared with an existing feeding method of the Chinese chive maggots, the culture medium has the advantages that the special culture medium is only used once in the whole growing period of larvae, the labor intensity is low, the moisture preservation effect is good, the nutritive value is high, the growth and propagation speeds are high, etc.

The invention provides a thin-skinned steamed stuffed bun and a production method thereof. The thin-skinned steamed stuffed bun comprises the following raw materials: flour, dioscorea roots, pork of free-ranging pigs, fresh vegetables, eggs, bean curd with fermented slurry, alum-free vermicelli, salt, powdered pepper, Chinese prickly ashes, minced scallions and gingers, and sesame oil; the method for producing the thin-skinned steamed stuffed bun comprises the following four steps: preparation of the dough and skin, preparation of stuffing, a production process, and a cooking process. High-quality wheat is carefully chosen and grinded into flour, unique viscose juice in the dioscorea roots with long hairs is used for kneading dough, the dough skin is thin and like a cicada's wing, and the dough is chewy and elastic with chewy taste; steamed stuffed bun prepared by the dough skin is white and shiny, and has paper liked skins, tender pork, abundant oil, large stuffing, and big size; stuffing inside can be seen indistinctly from the dough skin, white stuffing contains bean curd, green stuffing contains leek, red stuffing contains radishes, black stuffing contains edible fungus, yellow stuffing contains eggs, steamed stuffed bun is bright and beautiful with ornamental values, so the steamed stuffed bun is called thin-skinned steamed stuffed bun.

The invention discloses leek flower chilli sauce, comprising the following components by mass percentage: 50-80 parts of chilli, 50-80 parts of leek flower, 1-5 parts of ginger, 1-5 parts of pepper, 1-5 parts of shallot, 10-15 parts of salt, 15-30 parts of caraway and 15-20 parts of water. The preparation method of the leek flower chilli sauce comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing the fresh chilli, the leek flower, the ginger, the pepper and the shallot which crushed into sauce with the salt, naturally fermenting for 10-30 days at a room temperature, adding caraway which is cut into section smaller than 2mm, adding water and uniformly stirring, filling in an altar, sterilizing and sealing. The leek flower chilli sauce is strong fragrant in flavor of the leek flower, also briny and spice, crisp and good in flavor, and delicious.

The invention discloses composition for preventing and controlling bradysia odoriphaga yang et zhang larvae, and relates to the field of biological disinsection. The composition is characterized in that raw materials are various traditional Chinese medicines. Compared with the prior art, the composition for preventing and controlling the bradysia odoriphaga yang et zhang larvae is safe and efficient, promotes high yield of agricultural products, and realizes safety and nontoxicity of agricultural products.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating impotence, relating to the technical field of Chinese medicinal herbs. The composition is composed of the following active pharmaceutical ingredients: 80-100g of gerba pyrolae, 50-70g of black monkshood piece, 25-25g of cinnamon, 15-25g of baked ginger, 25-35g of Morinda officinalis, 9-11g of sea dragon, 25-35g of actinolite, 25-35g of epimedium, 25-35g of dodder, 50-70g of Allium tuberosum, 25-35g of radix rehmanniae preparata, 15-25g of glossy privet fruit, 15-25g of angelica, 25-35g of Chinese wolfberry, 25-35g of Desertliving Cistanche, 25-35g of fructus psoraleae, 10-15g of teasel root, 9-11g of eucommia, 10-20g of Chinese date, 10-20g of radix astragali, 10-20g of cumin, 8-12g of gastrodia elata, 7-10g of motherwort, 7-12g of rhizoma alismatis, 10-20g of dangshen and 10-20g of Chinese yam. The composition has the characteristics of accessible materials, simple manufacturing process, low cost, reasonable formula, small dosage, low content of harmful ingredients, no toxic or side effect, obvious curative effect and the like.