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Composition for preventing and controlling bradysia odoriphaga yang et zhang larvae

The technology of a tardyphagia leek and its composition is applied in the field of the composition and its preparation for preventing and treating tardyphagia larvae, which can solve the problems of not being easy to clean, hard to kill, poisoning, etc., to reduce the ability to secrete silk threads, The effect of short safety interval and convenient use

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-13
山东乡村之光农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the methods for controlling the larvae of T. chives are mainly chemical pesticides such as abamectin and organophosphorus, but there are the following defects: ①The larvae of T. larvae live in the underground soil, and it is difficult to kill them with general pesticides; ② Use methamidophos, monocrotophos and other high-residue and highly toxic organophosphorus pesticides mixed with water to kill leek maggots, because a large amount of organophosphorus pesticides will be absorbed by the roots of leeks and remain in the leeks, so it is not easy to be easily washed off. poisoning after ingestion
[0004] There are also some botanical pesticides on the market. The main mechanism of action is mostly the use of some toxic traditional Chinese medicines for deployment. Although they are plant sources, they are still inseparable from serious poisons. There are hidden dangers in production and sales, and they also affect the natural growth of leeks. , resulting in a decline in the nutritional value and taste of leeks

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] In embodiment 1, raw material medicine and weight ratio are: 10 parts of Longan longan, 15 parts of Kuhulu, 40 parts of Herba Sinensis, 30 parts of cloves, 20 parts of Asarum, 20 parts of rattan, 3 parts of dizzy chicken head, Guiding 40 parts, Chishizhi 5 parts, Ulva 2 parts, Dogbone 1 part, Eupatorium 10 parts, Centella asiatica 2 parts, Redback Niang 10 parts, Crab seven 3 parts, Lycopodium nuts 8 parts, Jiuxiancao 8 parts, 15 parts of barnyard grass, 25 parts of Qingxianggui.

[0042] The preparation method of embodiment 1 is:

[0043] (1) Extract volatile oil from Piper longum, Crab seven, Hunjitou, Kuhulu, Clove, Asarum, Guiding, and Qingxianggui coarse powder respectively, and collect them and mix them for later use, and the dregs for later use;

[0044] (2) Mix Shenjincao, vine hemp, dog bone wood, eupatorium, centella asiatica, red back mother, wine fairy grass, red stone resin, lycopodium, ulva, mountain barnyardgrass and the medicine residue in step 1 3 tim...

Embodiment 2

[0050] In embodiment 2, raw material drug and weight ratio are: 35 parts of longan longan, 65 parts of Kuhulu, 10 parts of Herba Sinensis, 80 parts of cloves, 75 parts of Asarum, 90 parts of rattan, 30 parts of dizzy chicken head, Guiding 2 parts, red stone fat 40 parts, Ulva 25 parts, Dogbone 20 parts, Eupatorium 60 parts, Centella asiatica 8 parts, Hongbei Niang 40 parts, crab seven 20 parts, Lycomus pine nuts 20 parts, Jiuxiancao 60 parts, 5 parts of barnyard grass, 6 parts of Qingxianggui.

[0051] The preparation method of embodiment 2 is:

[0052] (1) Put the above raw materials into a percolation kettle after crushing, add 3 times the amount of ethanol with a volume concentration of 99%, heat to 50°C, and heat for 6 hours to obtain leachate and filter residue;

[0053] (2) inject the leachate obtained in step 1 into a distillation still, and distill to obtain a distillate;

[0054] (3) After dealcoholizing the filter residue obtained in step 1, add 3 times the amount ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] In embodiment 3, raw material drug and weight ratio are: 22 parts of longan longan, 45 parts of Kuhulu, 20 parts of Herba Sinensis, 55 parts of cloves, 40 parts of Herba Asarum, 55 parts of rattan and hemp, 16 parts of dizzy chicken head, 21 parts of Gui Ding, 22 parts of Chishizhi, 13 parts of Ulva, 10 parts of Dogbone, 35 parts of Eupatorium, 5 parts of Centella Asiatica, 25 parts of Red Back Niang, 11 parts of Crab Seven, 14 parts of Lycopodium, Jiuxiancao 34 parts, 10 parts of barnyard grass, 15 parts of Qingxianggui.

[0058] The preparation method of embodiment 3:

[0059] (1) Extract mixed essential oils from Piper longum, Crab seven, Sunjitou, Kuhulu, Clove, Asarum, Guiding, Qingxianggui coarse powder through supercritical fluid CO2 extraction, and the dregs for later use;

[0060] (2) Mix Shenjincao, vine hemp, dog bone wood, eupatorium, centella asiatica, red back mother, wine fairy grass, red stone resin, lycopodium, ulva, mountain barnyardgrass and the medi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses composition for preventing and controlling bradysia odoriphaga yang et zhang larvae, and relates to the field of biological disinsection. The composition is characterized in that raw materials are various traditional Chinese medicines. Compared with the prior art, the composition for preventing and controlling the bradysia odoriphaga yang et zhang larvae is safe and efficient, promotes high yield of agricultural products, and realizes safety and nontoxicity of agricultural products.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention involves the field of biological insecticidal, and specifically involves a composition and preparation method for preventing and controlling leeks. Background technique [0002] Leek is a perennial herbaceous plant, and is a vegetable that the general public and the people like very much.The Bradysia Odoriphaga yang et zhan mainly endangers lily vegetables such as leek, green onions, onions, shallots, garlic, and occasionally endangered lettuce, vegetables, celery, etc., which is one of the main pests of green onion and garlic vegetables.The hazard form of larvae: Spring and autumn seasons mainly cause the young stems of leeks to rot, causing the leek leaves to die.In summer, larvae moved down into the bulbs. [0003] At present, the method of preventing and controlling leeks is mainly chemical pesticides such as Avin, organic phosphorus, etc., but there are the following defects: ① Leek delayed eye mosquito larvae live in underground ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/42A01P7/04
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 王春爱
Owner 山东乡村之光农业科技发展有限公司
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