The invention discloses a
blast furnace stewing process, which comprises the following steps that adding blowing-down burden material in a
blast furnace, damping down when blowing-down burden material reaches to the upper edges of a furnace
hearth, gradually descending stock-line to the several meters under a furnace
throat, adopting the way of watering on the furnace top portion and appropriate reducing blast, controlling the temperature of the furnace top portion within 300 DEG C, instantly opening a blast
pipe cover plate, plugging an air inlet with water-stem, then covering on the cover plate, starting to press
coke free positive material and positive material into the
blast furnace after plugged the air inlet, controlling the temperature of the furnace top portion about at 200 DEG C, wherein the furnace top portion temperature can gradually descended to 100 DEG C in 3 hours after stewing material is finished to fill. The process has excellent stewing effect, has stable temperature in the blast furnace, can shortens blow-in process after stewing, can fast recover the furnace situations after
air recovery in the blast furnace, can generate iron in large amount, has stable
slag basicity after stewing burden discharged, can guarantee the iron
water quality, can save large amount of
coke and grain
slag, can improve blast furnace technical economical index and create favorable economical benefits.