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138results about How to "Strong engineering applicability" patented technology

Measurement method of thickness of subsurface damaged layer of bucky optical material

The invention discloses a measurement method of the thickness of a subsurface damaged layer of a bucky optical material. The measurement method comprises the following steps: processing the surface ofa sample by a magneto rheological process to form a specific cutting plane; cutting the subsurface damaged layer and reflecting a subsurface damage to the cutting plane; processing the cutting planewith a corrosive chemical agent to expose and amplify subsurface cracks on the cutting plane; measuring roughness values of different positions on the cutting plane by a roughness measurement tool toobtain a roughness value change curve; working out a height difference between a critical point or a climax and a starting point recorded in measurement process, or a height difference between two points projected on an original surface, i.e. the thickness d of the subsurface damaged layer of the sample, wherein the critical point or climax to level off is obtained from a roughness curve by the data processing. The measurement method can quickly and accurately measure optical samples of multiple surface shapes and multiple materials and can realize heavy-calibre and engineered application.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for simultaneously determining pile position and critical depth of anti-slide pile by using displacement monitoring

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously determining a pile position and a critical depth of an anti-slide pile by using displacement monitoring, which is applicable to determining and designing the pile position and the critical depth of the anti-slide pile on an accumulated layer landslide. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) performing investigation, analysis and evaluation aiming at the geology of a side slope to be managed to determine a landslide body region; (2) dividing grids on the landslide body and selecting a displacement monitoring point position; (3) monitoring equipment mounting and displacement monitoring; (4) determining a synthetic total displacement value S (i, j) and vertical displacement direction rate of each monitoring point of landslide displacement; (5) determining landslide instability property and an anti-slide pile space reinforcement position; (6) determining the critical depth of a shearing slip band of the landslide body; (7) determining the pile length of the anti-slide pile of the landslide; and (8) performing information construction of the anti-slide pile. The method has the advantages of less investment cost, reliable design principle, high position determination accuracy, easiness, convenience, fastness, easiness in implementation and strong engineering applicability.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY +1

Wind power integration prediction method based on multi-source numerical value weather forecast

The invention relates to a wind power integration prediction method based on multi-source numerical value weather forecast. The method includes the following steps: a first step of pre-processing prediction data; a second step of establishing a wind power prediction model; a third step of determining linear optimization combination parameters, establishing a linear regression model; a fourth step of predicting future time wind power. According to the invention, the method obtains a group of wind power prediction results based on the multi-source numerical weather forecast and conducts combination optimization on the results by using multiple linear regression so as to provide prediction result which is used for guiding the certainty of production and operation for grid scheduling departments.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Self-centering unmanned ship suitable for adverse sea conditions and work manner of self-centering unmanned ship

The invention relates to a self-centering unmanned ship suitable for adverse sea conditions and a self-centering work manner of the self-centering unmanned ship, and belongs to the field of unmanned ship equipment and techniques. The unmanned ship comprises a main hull, a self-centering deck, equipment, a pipeline mast, a propeller, a radar, an air intake and exhaust system and a host machine system. According to the self-centering unmanned ship disclosed by the invention, the water-tight deck is designed, so that the hull of the unmanned ship has a self-centering function, the possibility of ship overturning of the unmanned ship is avoided, and additionally allocating self-centering equipment is not needed; besides, through the inner structure of the unmanned ship and the self-centering working manner, when a heeling angle of the hull exceeds a certain angle, a host machine and the air intake and exhaust system can be automatically turned off, so that the purpose that the whole ship is in a water-tight condition is realized; and when the heeling angle of the hull is returned to a small angle, the air intake and exhaust system and the host machine are automatically turned on, the mechanism is easy to operate, and the purpose of protecting a propelling system can be realized. During high-speed sailing in deep high sea, the unmanned ship can effectively and continuously work, and the unmanned ship is a reliable, economical and high-efficiency unmanned ship.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Natural gas hydrate preparation system based on compressed gas refrigeration cycle

The invention provides a natural gas hydrate preparation system based on compressed gas refrigeration cycle, which is characterized by comprising a gas supply unit for supplying natural gas required by hydration reaction, a refrigeration cycle device which is communicated with the gas supply unit and used for cooling the natural gas and driving the natural gas to flow, and a natural gas hydrate preparation device which is connected with the refrigeration cycle device and used for preparing and storing the natural gas hydrate, wherein the refrigeration cycle device comprises a dryer, a compressor, a cooler and an expander; the inlet end of the dryer is communicated with the outlet end of the gas supply unit, and the dryer is used for drying the natural gas; the inlet end of the compressor is communicated with the outlet end of the dryer, and the compressor is used for sucking the natural gas and compressing the natural gas; the inlet end of the cooler is communicated with the outlet end of the compressor, and the cooler is used for cooling the natural gas; and the inlet end of the expander is communicated with the outlet end of the cooler, the outlet end of the expander is communicated with the natural gas hydrate preparation device, and the expander is used for expanding the natural gas to obtain low-temperature natural gas and sending the low-temperature natural gas into the natural gas hydrate preparation device. The compressor is connected with the expander through a coupling, and can recover expansion work to enhance the work applying efficiency of the system.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Frequency-adjustable wireless electric energy transmission device

The invention discloses a frequency-adjustable wireless electric energy transmission device, which comprises an adjustable active crystal oscillator array, a multistage amplifier circuit, an energy emission system, an energy receiving system and a commutating and voltage-stabilizing matching system. As a signal source, the adjustable active crystal oscillator array is used for generating high-frequency small signals with different energy transmission frequencies; the multistage amplifier circuit is used for performing stage-by-stage amplification on the high-frequency small signals generated by the adjustable active crystal oscillator array to provide energy for the energy emission system; the energy emission system is used for generating a high-frequency electromagnetic energy field; the energy receiving system is used for receiving the high-frequency electromagnetic energy field generated by the energy emission system and converting the high-frequency electromagnetic energy field into high-frequency electric energy; and the commutating and voltage-stabilizing matching system is used for performing rectifying and voltage-stabilizing on the high-frequency electric energy converted by the energy receiving system so as to match with the electric energy required by a load. The frequency-adjustable wireless electric energy transmission device disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of strong frequency selectivity, simple operations and the like, and is a new breakthrough for a frequency-adjustable wireless electric energy transmission system to move towards engineering.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Control moment gyro singularity avoidance method based on instruction moment vector adjustment

A control moment gyro singularity avoidance method based on instruction moment vector adjustment comprises the steps of first acquiring a frame angular vector of control moment gyros, then calculating a Jacobian matrix, a singularity metric value and an instruction moment vector adjustment coefficient of a control moment gyro motion equation, next obtaining a control moment instruction adjustment vector and a zero motion singularity avoidance strength coefficient based on a control moment instruction given by an attitude controller, and finally obtaining a control moment gyro frame angular velocity instruction vector based on the control moment instruction adjustment vector and the zero motion singularity avoidance strength coefficient so as to control the moment gyro frame angular velocity. The invention overcomes the situation in which a moment instruction coincides with a particular direction thereof when a frame is "locked", thereby making separation impossible; solves the problem of a "locked" frame angle during singularity avoidance in the prior art; and achieves effective avoidance of the control moment gyro singularity.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG

Magnetic resistance type electromagnetic active vibration absorber

The invention belongs to the technical field of vibration noise control and particularly relates to an active vibration absorber. The magnetic resistance type electromagnetic active vibration absorber comprises a vibration absorber lower installation plate, a vibration absorber cover, a vibration absorber upper installation plate, a rotor assembly and a stator assembly. Four rolling guide rail pairs are installed between the rotor assembly and the stator assembly. The rotor assembly is connected with the vibration absorber lower installation plate and the vibration absorber upper installation plate through springs. The rotor assembly can freely vibrate through the rolling guide rail pairs. The magnetic resistance type electromagnetic active vibration absorber can be installed and used in combination with various types of passive vibration absorbers and can be arranged on a controlled object or a base at will, after a coil is electrified with alternating current, electromagnetic force is generated between the rotor assembly and the stator assembly, the stator coil generates Lorentz force, the resultant force of the electromagnetic force and the Lorentz force drives a vibration absorber rotor to move, the vibration absorption force generated by the vibration absorber rotor is used for offsetting the vibration of the controlled object, and the purpose of controlling vibration is achieved.
Owner:NO 719 RES INST CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND

Self-lifting type multifunctional ocean platform and work method thereof

The invention discloses a self-lifting type multifunctional ocean platform and a work method thereof and belongs to the technical field of marine transportation and ocean engineering technology. The multiple functions of the platform are combined to realize well drilling, well repairing, household self-holding and small-scale drilling. The self-lifting type multifunctional ocean platform mainly comprises a platform upper-layer deck, a machinery deck, cylindrical pile legs, a crane, pile shoes, a helicopter deck, a fore body lateral pushing part, a derrick, a tail thruster, pile shoe containing zones, a pile driver slideway, an LNG tank body, a pile driver, a main machine and the like. The self-lifting type multifunctional ocean platform meets the existing ocean engineering development requirement, achieves various operations such as ocean platform well drilling, well repairing, household self-holding and small-scale drilling, has the all-weather operation capability and long self-holding capability and adopts a cantilever drilling mode and advanced pile leg lifting equipment, drilling equipment and generating equipment. The self-lifting type multifunctional ocean platform is higher in integration capacity, has the well drilling, well repairing and small-scale drilling capacities, has a broad deck space, is provided with a natural gas collecting and compression treatment device and a corresponding power system, and is economical, efficient and high in engineering applicability.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Tracking-maintaining and orbit transfer method of on-satellite autonomous non-cooperative maneuvering target

The invention provides a tracking-maintaining and orbit transfer method of an on-satellite autonomous non-cooperative maneuvering target. A typical C-W equation serves as a relative motion model, a relative motion relation between a tracking spacecraft and the spatial non-cooperative maneuvering target is linearized, the computational complexity is reduced, and on-satellite autonomous computing isrealized on the premise that capability of on-satellite hardware equipment is limited. Capability constraint of the tracking spacecraft is taken into full consideration during design of tracking-maintaining and orbit transfer strategies, the maximal ignition time constraint and shortest time interval constraint between twice ignition of a thrust of the tracking spacecraft are introduced, so thatthe design method of the tracking-maintaining and orbit transfer strategies of the spatial non-cooperative maneuvering target is realized under engineering constraints fo the tracking spacecraft.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG

Ice melting power triangle based ice coating lead ice melting current obtaining method

The invention discloses an ice melting power triangle based ice coating lead ice melting current obtaining method and belongs to the technology of ice melting of an ice coating lead. The ice melting power triangle based ice coating lead ice melting current obtaining method aims at solving the problems that the engineering applicability is not strong due to the fact that the error of the existing calculation method of ice melting power and ice melting currents is large. The ice melting power triangle based ice coating lead ice melting current obtaining method comprises the following steps of firstly establishing an ice melting power triangle; enabling power P required for ice melting to be equivalent to a sum of an ice coating absorption power Pr and wasted power Ps of other parts; calculating the ice melting power under different set ice melting time; calculating ice melting ice currents. The ice melting power triangle based ice coating lead ice melting current obtaining method can describe a relationship between the ice melting power P and an ice coating parameter with high accuracy, is simple in parameter calculation, enables the calculation error to be smaller than 10%, is strong in engineering applicability and is applicable to ice melting and ice proof of the ice coating lead.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +3

Automatic refueling method and system for circulating fuel management

The invention discloses an automatic refueling method and system for circulating fuel management, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the initialization of the system; receiving the information transmitted by a reactor core program; enabling a part of a reactor core to be reduced to a full reactor core according to the received information through a reactor core reduction strategy; analyzing the former circulation position of a refueling assembly, and adjusting the distribution position of segments in the refueling assembly through employing an assembly rotation strategy; carrying out refueling through exchanging the internal information of the refueling assembly according to the inputted refueling information; uploading the arrangement of the reactor core after refueling to the reactor core program, and forming a reactor core model for next circulation, so as to carry out the subsequent circulation calculation. According to the embodiment of the invention, the method does not exert any constraint on the type of the reactor core, is suitable for the calculation of reactor cores of any type, reads the refueling arrangement of all circulating reactor cores through building each circulating burn-up end database, can achieve the multi-circulation automatic refueling reactor core calculation, provides convenience for fuel management, and is good in engineering applicability.
Owner:STATE POWER INVESTMENT CORP RES INST

Damping pipeline system based on friction energy dissipation

The invention discloses a damping pipeline system based on friction energy dissipation and belongs to the technical field of structure damping engineering. The damping pipeline system comprises a pipeline, an inner pipe clamp, a friction energy dissipation layer, an outer pipe clamp and damping supports. The inner pipe clamp is fixed to the pipeline through bolts. The friction energy dissipation layer is arranged between the inner pipe clamp and the outer pipe clamp. The pipeline system is fixed to a structural element through the damping supports. Under an earthquake load, the damping supports provide supporting rigidity for the pipeline system, a friction energy dissipation material serves as the damping energy dissipation layer of the pipeline system and dissipates input earthquake energy, the earthquake acceleration of the pipeline system is decreased, and earthquake internal force of the pipeline system is reduced. The damping pipeline system is simple in structure, convenient touse, low in cost, remarkable in damping effect, and capable of reducing the earthquake internal force of the pipeline system as well as isolating influences of power pipeline vibration on the structural element.
Owner:武汉地震工程研究院有限公司

High temperature pressure measurement method and sensor for impulse knocking engine based on ion current

The invention relates to a high temperature pressure measuring method and a sensor for a pulse detonation engine based on ion current. The method includes as follows: when a detonation engine burns, a plurality of free electrons and ions exist in an induction area in the detonation waves; an ion probe is adopted and a stable bias voltage is applied at the poles of the probe to form a continuous ion current in a measuring current; the attenuation speed of the current has linear relation with the pressure in a detonation tube; the pressure in the detonation tube is obtained according to the attenuation speed of the ion current. The sensor has characteristics in the structure that the anode of the sensor is inserted into a high temperature ceramics insulating tube and then is inserted into a screw cap together with the high temperature ceramics insulating tube. The screw cap is arranged in the tube wall of the detonation engine; a silicon gel seal layer is arranged above the screw cap; a stable power is directly applied between the anode and the screw cap. The device has the advantage of high temperature resistance, impact resistance, simple structure, convenient mounting and maintaining and low cost; besides, the device is applicable for the pressure measuring of the pulse detonation engine under the high temperature environment.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Method for measuring torsional vibration of shafting

The invention provides a method for measuring the torsional vibration of shafting. A measured gear is mounted on a measured gear shaft, an electrical vortex sensor is axially mounted on the side face of the measured gear, the electrical vortex sensor is parallel to the axis of the measured gear, and a probe of the electrical vortex sensor aligns to the position of a reference circle. After the measured gear shaft and the measured gear rotate, each tooth of the measured gear passes through the electrical vortex sensor, the electrical vortex sensor measures one pulse signal, and meanwhile a pulse width is recorded. The instantaneous angular velocity of the measured gear is acquired through the pulse width, the instantaneous angular velocity is drawn to be an instantaneous angular velocity curve, the instantaneous angular velocity curve is integrated, and therefore the angular domain curve of the torsional vibration of the measured gear is obtained. According to the method for measuring torsional vibration of shafting, the sensor is mounted in the axial direction, so that measuring errors caused by gear tooth face machining errors are avoided, the roughness of the top surface of each tooth is not required, the engineering applicability is high, and a measuring result is more precise.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Broadband transconductance enhanced low-noise amplifier

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and provides a broadband transconductance enhanced low-noise amplifier which is used for solving the problems that an existing traditional gm-boost low-noise amplifier is narrow in bandwidth, and gain and noise cannot meet design requirements. A three-stage structure of a first-stage differential amplifier, a second-stage differential amplifier and a third-stage neutralizing capacitor amplifier is adopted, the two-stage differential amplifier is designed on the basis of a gm-boost structure, compared with a traditional gm-boost structure, the structure has the advantages that the input mode is improved, source input is changed into grid input, gain and isolation are increased, input impedance of the amplifier is changed gently, a large bandwidth can be obtained through matching, meanwhile, noise can be reduced, and ultra-low noise is achieved through the two-stage differential amplifier and optimal noise matching; moreover, the bandwidth of the low-noise amplifier is effectively expanded through the differential structure design of the two-stage differential amplifier, the input, the output and the inter-stage transformer matching, and the peak shifting design of the three-stage amplifier.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method for measuring ultimate heap capacity of building rubbish heaping slope

The invention relates to a method for measuring the ultimate heap capacity of a building rubbish heaping slope. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, grading loading-increasing intensity of the heaping type slope and related slope body parameters are determined; secondly, the grading loading-increasing pressure distribution area and loading-increasing pressure values of the heaping slope are determined; thirdly, slope heaping displacement monitoring point distribution and layering heaping displacement change values are determined; fourthly, slope body heaping displacement modulus ratio parameters and stability criteria of the slope are determined; fifthly, the ultimate rock and soil heap capacity mcr of the slope body is determined; sixthly, the safety heap capacity mk of the slope body is determined. According to the method, a set of effective method for calculating the ultimate heap capacity of slope slippage slope body for evaluating the stability and accuracy of the slope is provided, and existing theoretical calculation system methods for landslides are supplemented. The method is reliable in design principle and has the advantages that the precision of calculation results is high, and implementation is easy; the cost is saved, the engineering applicability is high, and the application range is wide.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Method for broken-line aircraft approach guidance through microwave landing system

ActiveCN109540153ASolve the problem of elevation deviation errorMeet the needs of landingNavigational calculation instrumentsBeacon systemsMicrowave landing systemMicrowave
The invention discloses a method for broken-line aircraft approach guidance through a microwave landing system. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an airport landing point rectangular coordinate system, wherein the rectangular coordinate system is established with an airport landing point serving as an original point, the central line of a runner serves as the X axis of the coordinate system, the direction to the tail end of the runner serves as a positive direction, the Y axis and the X axis are located on a same horizontal plane, and the Z axis is directed to the sky; acquiring orientation, elevation and distance information of an aircraft during broken-line aircraft approach; and carrying out staged landing guidance through the microwave landing system according to aplanned flight route, wherein the intersection of an extension line of a selected glide angle of the aircraft in each stage and the X axis or the Y axis serves as a virtual landing point of the corresponding stage, and elevations of the aircraft relative to the virtual landing points are calculated, which are then reported, together with information of orientations and distances of the aircraft relative to the airport landing point, to a pilot and a flight control system for reference. The method is provided for the broken-line aircraft approach guidance through the microwave landing system,is applicable to an aircraft approach scenario with a fixed landing flight route, and particularly meets the requirements of autopilot landing or unmanned aerial vehicle landing.
Owner:西安合众思壮防务科技有限责任公司

Process for improving dewaterability of excess biochemical sludge

The invention discloses a process for improving the dewaterability of excess biochemical sludge. The process comprises the following steps: placing the excess biochemical sludge and sewage according to the volume ratio of 2:1 to 1:2 in a continuous stirring reactor, reacting for 5 to 7 days at a temperature of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C and under the stirring speed of 60r / min to 80r / min and carrying out hydrolytic acidification until pH is between 3 and 4; regulating the pH of the sludge water subjected to the hydrolytic acidification by using at least one material of Na2CO3, NaOH or NaHCO3 so as to reach 6.8 to 7.2; inoculating the sludge water with pH regulated with anaerobic granular sludge, placing in an anaerobic fermentation tank and carrying out anaerobic fermentation treatment for 5 to 8 days by controlling the temperature within 33 DEG C to 37 DEG C so as to obtain the fermented sludge. Based on the method with the combination of the sludge, the sewage acidification and the anaerobic fermentation of the granular sludge, the dewaterability of the excess sludge is improved; the treatment efficiency is improved; the reaction period is shortened; the secondary pollution is avoided.
Owner:知和环保科技有限公司

Device for real-time measurement of deep horizontal displacement and surface settlement of soil

The invention discloses a device for the real-time measurement of the deep horizontal displacement and surface settlement of soil. The device comprises a displacement measurement sensor, a distributedoptical fiber demodulating device and a data analysis system. The displacement measurement sensor comprises a monitoring rod, a U-shaped optical fiber in the whole arranged on the monitoring rod, anda settlement measurement sensor arranged at an upper end part of the monitoring rod. The monitoring rod includes a measuring rod with a tip at a bottom and an elongated rod screwed to the upper partof the measuring rod. One end of the optical fiber is connected to the distributed optical fiber demodulating device, and the data analysis system is connected to the distributed optical fiber demodulating device. Compared with the traditional monitoring technology, the technology of the invention has the advantages that drilling is not needed, the measuring rod is vertically punched into the soilsection by section by using a static load extrusion method, the construction is convenient and rapid, the monitoring rod and the optical fiber can be recycled and reused after a project is finished,the design is simple, settlement monitoring and horizontal displacement monitoring are integrated into one body, the measuring speed is fast, the display is visual, and the engineering application ishigh.
Owner:KUNSHAN CONSTRUCT ENG QUALITY TESTING CENT
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