The present invention discloses a shaddock peel based biodegradable plastic, which is characterized by being prepared from the following materials by weight: 25-35 parts of shaddock peel, 2-4 parts of lotus root starch, 5-10 parts of potato starch, 3-5 parts of sawdust, 3-5 parts of montmorillonite soil, 1-2 parts of carrageenan, 10-15 parts of polyethylene, 1-2 parts of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 1-2 parts of glucose, 1-2 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of sesame oil, 1-2 parts of sea buckthorn oil, 1-2 parts of micro microcrystalline cellulose and 10-15 parts of a compound additive. The biodegradable plastic has the advantages of high degradation rate, high degradation speed, good flexibility and strength meeting the usage requirement, simple production technology, effectively reduction of white pollution, and high environmental and economic benefits.