The invention relates to the field of catalytic cracking productive chemicals, in particular to an efficient atomizing nozzle technology for crude oil. Provided is a bubble breaking and target type impact combined reinforced throat pipe type nozzle. According to the nozzle, first-stage bubble breaking, second-stage impact breaking, third-stage throat pipe type breaking and fourth-stage throat pipetype re-breaking are included. Finally, crude oil enters a spray head (24) through an expansion buffer chamber (18) and is sprayed out from a nozzle spout (19). Due to the fact that the nozzle spoutis inclined, thin fan-shaped spraying mist flow is finally formed, and the mist flow can be fully mixed with catalyst particle flow from the pre-lifting section. According to the novel nozzle, the principle of instant bubble blasting is fully utilized, the advantages and characteristics of a target type nozzle and a throat pipe type nozzle are integrated, the atomization performance of high-viscosity crude oil is greatly improved, fog drops with small particle sizes and narrow particle size distribution are effectively generated, and the nozzle has the characteristics of adjustable droplet ejection speed, low gas-liquid ratio, stable atomization process, high operation elasticity, simple structure, impact wear resistance, reduction of coking in the cracking process and the like.