The invention discloses a construction process of a colored pavement epoxy non-slip wearing layer structure. The construction process comprises the following steps: (1) pavement patching; (2) pavement shot blasting; (3) epoxy resin stirring; (4) paving of epoxy resin; (5) spreading of aggregates; (6) curing and recovering of the aggregates; and (7) opening of transit. Compared with the prior art, the construction process has the advantages that the wearing layer structure is simple in process, easy to operate, good in non-slip performance, high in bonding strength, small in thickness, convenient in construction, rapid in curing and high in material water resistance; running noise of vehicles is lowered; driving conditions are improved; the wearing layer structure is excellent in corrosion resistance, high in flame retardant property, high in ductility, uniform in expansion, high in low-temperature resistance, low in low-temperature brittleness, excellent in thermal ageing resistance, high in high-temperature stability and high in wear resistance, the surface aggregate is high in wear resistance, a conventional road elevation and the conventional clear height of a bridge are not changed, existing various structural and non-structural pavement diseases can be repaired at a time, the maintenance cost is saved, and the service life of a pavement is greatly prolonged.