1182results about How to "Reduce light transmittance" patented technology

Provided is a display apparatus that allows viewing a plurality of plane images in different photographing ranges with high visibility. Two images in different photographing ranges (an image of the telephoto side and an image of the wide side) are taken in a tele / wide simultaneous shooting mode, and the two images are stored in one image file (for example, MP file). The display apparatus acquires the image file and displays the two images on a monitor by a display method stored in ancillary information of the image file. A change in the display method can be inputted from an designation device. If the display method is inputted, a CPU causes the monitor to display the images by the changed display method. If the display method is inputted, the ancillary information of the image file is overwritten by the inputted display method and stored in a main memory.

In any manufacturing sequence for making a lithium ion-switching device, lithium has to be introduced at some stage into the device. An electrode inside the device is filled and depleted with lithium through an ion conductor at every use cycle of the device. Prior-art methods to introduce the lithium are: direct sputtering of lithium on the electrode, or electrochemically loading the electrode in an electrochemical cell, or indirectly loading the electrode after an ion conductor has been deposited on top of the electrode and still other methods. The inventive method disclosed makes such a separate lithiation step obsolete. The lithium is introduced at the same time as the ion-conductor is put on the electrode. This can be achieved by using an oxygen super-stoichiometric compound for the electrode.

An adjustably opaque window including an external pane, an internal pane, a light transmission control layer and a shock-absorbing layer is provided. The external pane and the internal pane provide a cavity between them, and the light transmission control layer and the shock-absorbing layer are positioned in the cavity. The shock-absorbing layer is a flexible sheet that supports and protects the light transmission control layer. The light transmission layer consists of liquid crystal cells. The transmission ratio of the cells can be controlled variably.

Provided is a Fringe Field Switching (FFS) mode Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) In the FFS mode LCD, a lower substrate, an upper substrate and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates are included, each pixel region is defined by gate lines and data lines formed to cross each other on the lower substrate, and switching devices are disposed at intersections of the gate lines and the data lines. The FFS mode LCD includes a transparent pixel electrode, and a transparent common electrode disposed apart from the transparent pixel electrode by an insulating layer interposed between the transparent pixel electrode and the transparent common electrode, in the pixel region to adjust transmittance by applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer, the transparent common electrode has a plurality of bars having a predetermined width in a direction substantially parallel to the data lines, the transparent common electrode has a first bar formed to cover the data lines and a second bar formed adjacent to the first bar in a central area of the pixel region, a distance between the first bar and the second bar is larger than a distance between bars formed in the pixel region, and one end of the transparent pixel electrode is disposed between the first bar and the adjacent secondbar.

Provided are a thin film transistor substrate having a transparent electroconductive film in which residues and so on resulting etching are hardly generated; a process for producing the same; and a liquid crystal display using this thin film transistor substrate. A thin film transistor substrate, comprising a transparent substrate, a source electrode formed over the transparent substrate, a drain electrode formed over the transparent substrate, and a transparent pixel electrode formed over the transparent substrate, wherein the transparent pixel electrode is a transparent electroconductive film which is made mainly of indium oxide, and further comprises one or two or more oxides selected from tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide, nickel oxide and niobium oxide, and the transparent pixel electrode is electrically connected to the source electrode or the drain electrode; a process for producing the same; and a liquid crystal display using this thin film transistor substrate.

The present invention provides a coating composition for substrates. The coating composition of the present invention generally includes a silicate binder and a plurality of photocatalytic particles. The silicate binder functions as a bonding agent to establish the coating on the substrate. A plurality of photocatalyst particles are dispersed throughout the silicate binder. The particles are included in an amount that provides sufficient distribution of the particles in the resulting coating. The incorporation of the present invention onto substrates prevents algal growth on building materials utilizing the coated substrates.

A color display is provided that includes a light emitting sub-pixel and a filter layer including first and second color filter materials. The first color filter material is adapted to reduce transmittance of visible light outside a first transmittance spectrum corresponding to a first color, and the second color filter material is adapted to reduce transmittance of visible light outside a second transmittance spectrum corresponding to a second color. The second color is different than the first color. A color display having a white-balanced pixel is provided. A method of white-balancing a light emitting device is provided. A method of reducing unwanted light output due to electrical leakage is provided to fall below a pre-determined threshold. An opaque layer may be interposed between the sub-pixels and / or may frame illuminated areas of sub-pixels, and may be a combination of red, green, and / or a blue filter material.

The present invention is directed to a low emissivity, low shading coefficient, multi-layer coating and coated article having a luminous transmission of less than about 70 percent, a shading coefficient less than about 0.44 and a solar heat gain coefficient of less than about 0.38 and a ratio of luminous transmittance to solar heat gain coefficient of greater than about 1.85. The coated article, e.g. an IG unit, has a substrate with at least one antireflective layer deposited over the substrate. At least one infrared reflective layer is deposited over the antireflective layer and at least one primer layer is deposited over the infrared reflective layer. Optionally a second antireflective layer is deposited over the first primer layer and optionally a second infrared reflective layer is deposited over the second antireflective layer. Optionally a second primer layer is deposited over the second infrared reflective layer and optionally a third antireflective layer is deposited over the second primer layer, such that the coated article can have the aforementioned optical properties. Also an optional protective overcoat, e.g. an oxide or oxynitride of titanium or silicon, and / or solvent soluble organic film former may be deposited over the uppermost antireflective layer.

A liquid crystal device includes a substrate having unit pixels, each of which includes a plurality of subpixels arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. The substrate includes switching elements, a first insulating film disposed at least on the switching elements, a first transparent electrode disposed on the first insulating film, a second transparent electrode disposed on the second insulating film, having a plurality of slits corresponding to each one of the subpixels, and generating an electric field through the slits between the first and second transparent electrodes. The direction in which a long side of each of the slits extends is defined to be different from the direction in which the columns extend.

The transparent coating for one or more display areas of a glass or glass-ceramic plate is made by a process using a sol-gel paint containing alkyl silicates as binding agents. The transparent coating is provided on areas of the glass or glass-ceramic plate that have been left uncoated by a color-imparting opaque coating and is formed by applying the sol-gel paint to the areas left open and then thermally treating the sol-gel paint so as to cross-link reactive groups of the alkyl silicates. The coating has organic, non-hydrolyzable groups bound directly to silicon. A process for making the coating and the uses of the coated glass or glass-ceramic plate are part of the invention.

In a device having an anode electrode, an organic EL layer, and a cathode electrode formed on a substrate in this order from a main surface side of the substrate, and an encapsulating film provided on the substrate so as to cover the emission layer, the encapsulating film includes a laminated film obtained by alternately laminating buffer films serving as flattening films and barrier films having high moisture barrier property, and the flattening film and the barrier film include a silicon oxynitride film. In the manufacturing process of the device, the buffer film including silicon oxynitride is formed by an optical CVD method using vacuum ultraviolet light, and in this process, radical irradiation by remote plasma is performed during the irradiation of the vacuum ultraviolet light.

A transflective color liquid crystal display device in which fine colors can be displayed in both a reflective display mode and a transmissive display mode. The transflective liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of substrates; a liquid crystal layer between the pair of substrates; reflective films are provided on an internal surface of a lower substrate which reflects light incident from an upper substrate; color filters provided above the reflective films, each containing a plurality of color layers which have different colors and are disposed to correspond to dots forming a display region; and lighting means provided at the outer surface side of the lower substrate. The dots have a reflective region in which the reflective film is present and a transmissive region in which the reflective film is not present. In addition, the color filters have opening portions in regions that overlap the reflective film in each dot.

A method and apparatus for vacuum coating plural articles employs a drum work holder configuration and a sputter source with a plurality of individually controlled anodes for effectively providing uniform coatings on articles disposed at different locations on the drum work holder. A small number of measured process parameters are used to control a small number of process variable to improve coating uniformity from batch to batch.

A reflective liquid crystal display (LCD) is constituted by a light pipe which emits incident light from an incident side from the other surface of its upper and lower surfaces through light emitting means formed on the one of them, a plane light source device with a light source arranged on one or more sides of the light pipe, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel having a reflective layer. The light emitting side of the plane light source device and the visual recognition side of the LCD panel are bonded to each other through an adhesive layer having a refractive index lower than that of the light pipe.

The present invention provides a water-proof sound-transmitting membrane including a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) porous membrane, in which the waterproofness is enhanced further with little lowering of the sound transmittance. The water-proof sound-transmitting membrane includes the PTFE porous membrane. The PTFE porous membrane includes a first porous layer, and a second porous layer stacked on and integrated with the first porous layer by a binding force acting between PTFE matrices. The first porous layer and the second porous layer each are composed of PTFE with a number-average molecular weight of 5.0×107 or more determined by a standard specific gravity method. At least one layer selected from the first porous layer and the second porous layer has an average pore diameter of 1 μm or less. The water-proof sound-transmitting membrane has a surface density of 1 g / m2 to 10 g / m2.

A plastic body including a base molded body produced from a transparent, thermoplastic base material, and that includes at least two opposing flat layers interconnected by vertical or diagonal connecting elements. One of the flat layers is provided with an additional layer of a plastic matrix in a transparent, plastic base material. The additional layer is an IR-absorbent layer containing at least one IR-absorber that does not impair transparency of the plastic body and has an average transmission of less than 80% in the region of the near-infrared radiation (780 nm to 1100 nm). The plastic body has a light transmission of between 15% and 86%, a maximum heat transition coefficient of 4 W / m2K and a minimum Sk value of 1.15. The plastic body can be used, e.g., as a glazing element, a roofing element, a heat insulating element.

An organic electroluminescence device includes on a substrate a plurality of first electrodes, a partition structure having a plurality of openings corresponding to the positions of the first electrodes, an organic luminescent layer, a second electrode covering the partition structure and the organic luminescent layer, and a sealing layer or a sealing member covering the second electrode. The second electrode includes a first portion and a second portion that are separate from each other. The first portion covers the entire partition structure except the outer portion from the edge of the partition structure, and the organic luminescent layer. The second portion covers the outer portion from the edge of the partition structure and at least part of the external region around the partition structure.

It is provided a gaming machine having one active line so that a player can be sufficiently entertained from playing games, while complying with regulatory requirements rules on gaming. The gaming machine includes a sub-control circuit for adjusting a light transmittance rate of non-effect areas 214 to 216 placed for each of symbol stop positions connected by an active line, always in a high state. If all the reels stop, the sub-control circuit lowers a light transmittance rate of effect areas placed for each of symbol stop positions that are not connected by an active line.

In a photoelectric transfer device having a semiconductor electrode composed of semiconductor nanoparticles and an electrolyte layer between a pair of transparent conductive substrates, a transparent conductive substrate at the light-receiving side is made by stacking a transparent substrate, conductive wiring layer and a metal oxide layer in order from the light-receiving side and having sheet resistance equal to or lower than 10 Ω / □. The metal oxide layer is made of an In—Sn composite oxide, SnO2, TiO2, ZnO, or the like.

A semi-transmissible reflection layer is formed on a light-transmissible polymer substrate uniaxially drawn to have uniaxial orientation characteristic to thereby form a semi-transmissible reflector.

The embodiment of the invention provides a display substrate and a display device and relates to the technical field of display. The display substrate and the display device are used for solving the problem that the saw tooth effect appears in the edge of an AA area during display when the edge of the AA area is in a non-linear state. The display substrate comprises a black matrix. The display substrate is provided with a display area, and at least part of the edge of the display area is a special-shaped edge in a concave-convex shape. In the display area, the black matrix consists of a plurality of shading bars arranged in a criss-cross mode, so that a plurality of sub pixels arranged in a matrix mode are defined. A visual weakening region near the special-shaped edge is arranged in the display area. In the visual weakening area, the black matrix also comprises shading blocks located in the sub pixels, and the shading blocks occupy part of the sub pixels area. The display substrate is used for display.

The invention discloses a colorless and transparent polyimide resin material. 1,2,3,4-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride is chosen as dianhydride monomer or comonomer to carry out polycondensation reaction with primary diamine, so that the polyimide resin material is prepared. Because the 1,2,3,4-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride comonomer has a distorted molecular structure, a large free volume exists between polymer molecular chains, and thereby the formation of charge transfer complex (CTC) in and between polyimide molecules is inhibited; and meanwhile, because of the introductionof a lipid structure, the electron-stimulated transition mode in the polyimide molecular chains is changed, the absorption of the aromatic polyimide in the visible light region is remarkably weakened, and thereby the transparency of the polymer is greatly increased. The ultraviolet light transmission cutoff wavelength of a produced polyimide film is 280nm to 380nm, the light transmissivity at 450nm is 86 to 94 percent, moreover, the glass-transition temperature is 250 DEG C to 400 DEG C, and the polyimide resin material has a good application prospect in the fields of flexible substrate materials for solar cells, flexible transparent conducting film substrate materials, liquid crystal display materials and the like.

A polarizer in which parallel transmittance TP is increased and crossed transmittance TC is provided. Instead of arranging a plurality of all metal wires on one plane, a plurality of metal wires is separately formed on at least two different parallel planes, and adjacent meal wires among the plurality of metal wires are staggered in the polarizer. The heights of a first group of metal wires formed on a first plane and a second group of metal wires formed on a second plane, from a surface of the light-transmitting substrate are different. Further, a metal wire of the second group is provided to be more distant from the light-transmitting substrate than the first group of metal wires by distance D, and the distance D is smaller than the thickness of the first group of metal wires.

In one embodiment, a limited play optical storage medium for data comprises: a reflective layer, a control portion comprising an optically transparent polymeric resin and a light absorbing material, wherein the control portion has a light transmission of greater than or equal to about 70% at 650 nm, a curing index of greater than or equal to about 0.1 and a filtration index of greater than or equal to about 2.5, and wherein the light absorbing material has a minimum extinction coefficient (measured in CH2Cl2 solution) at 600 nm of greater than or equal to 1,500 mol−1·cm−1·L, a maximum extinction coefficient (measured in CH2Cl2 solution) at 650 nm of less than about 1,000 mol1·cm−1·L, a ratio of extinction coefficient at 650 nm to 600 nm less than about 0.1, and a reactive layer disposed between the reflective layer and the control portion, wherein the reactive layer is designed to limit the time during which data on the medium (disposed on a side of the reactive layer opposite the control portion), can be accessed after exposure to oxygen.

An optical modulation device includes an electrolyte containing electrodepositable metal ions sandwiched between a conducting polymer counter electrode and an optical modulation electrode involving reversible metal electrodeposition. The conducting polymer counter electrode does not generate mobile reactive species, and avoids the light blocking associated with grid or dot matrix electrodes involving reversible metal electrodeposition. A polyaniline counter electrode in a smart window device employing a reversible electrochemical mirror modulation electrode provides high light transmission, fast switching, and coloration to mask the backside of the mirror electrode.

Provided is a particulate magnetic recording medium having good processing properties and being inexpensive to produce, similar to prior recording media, wherein by controlling the magnetic clusters that appear due to recording at short wavelengths and thinning of the magnetic layer, good high-density characteristics are achieved in combination with MR heads. The magnetic recording medium comprising an essentially nonmagnetic lower layer and a magnetic layer comprising a ferromagnetic powder and a binder in this order, wherein the magnetic layer has a thickness ranging from 0.01 to 0.15 mum and a coercivity equal to or higher than 159 kA / m, ferromagnetic particles contained in the ferromagnetic powder have a size less than ½ of the minimum recording wavelength, and an average size of magnetic cluster at DC erase is equal to or higher than 0.5x104 nm2 and less than 5.5x104 nm2.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate, and a display device, and relates to the technical field of displaying. A drain electrode can be prevented from reflecting light, and the display effect of the display device is guaranteed. The array substrate comprises the drain electrode, an insulating layer and a pixel electrode of a thin film transistor unit, wherein the insulating layer is located between the drain electrode and the pixel electrode and provided with a via hole, the drain electrode and the pixel electrode are connected through the via hole, and the surface, at the via hole, of the pixel electrode is rough.

A color-correcting polarizer is provided comprising a polarizer layer and at least one discotic film layer. The discotic film layer is optically transparent within the range of visible wavelength. The discotic film layer works as a polarizer in the wavelength ranges at least from 380 to 500 nm and / or from 600 to 780 nm. A liquid crystal cell comprising the color correcting polarizer is also disclosed.

An improved ten-layer performance polarized lens for sunglasses. The lens design maximizes visual acuity while minimizing blue-light transmission using a multi-layer dielectric mirror to reduces glare and overall light transmission, two layers of high-contrast blue-blocking amber CR-39 plastic or polycarbonate, sandwiching a polarizing layer. An outer hydrophobic overcoat is also provided to protect against haze, delamination, and smudging, The foregoing layers are arranged to provide a balanced light transmission profile optimum for use on the water in which 100% of UV-A & B light is absorbed to at least 400 nm. The resulting dielectric-mirrored sunglass lens reduces both overall light transmission and ocular photochemical damage.