The invention provides an
optical fiber composite overhead ground wire with a fast
ice melting function.While fast
ice melting is ensured, a product does not need to be repeatedly wired in the
ice melting process, and meanwhile compared with ice melting of a traditional ground wire, induction voltages are reduced, and the problems that during overhead ground wire ice melting, operation is complex, and induction voltages are high are solved.The
optical fiber composite overhead ground wire comprises an inner core structure and an outer-layer conductor.The inner core structure is arranged in a cavity formed by the outer-layer conductor and comprises a light unit and a
metal stranded wire.The light unit and the
metal stranded wire are stranded to form an outer layer of the inner core structure.A non-inductive
twisted pair is arranged in a cavity formed by stranding the light unit and the
metal stranded wire, external ports are formed in the non-inductive
twisted pair by being spaced by a certain distance, the two external ports are connected, and alternating currents are introduced.A circuit loop can be formed by the position, between the two external ports, of the non-inductive
twisted pair and is powered on to generate heat, and the heat is transferred to the surface of the wire to smelt
coating ice.