The invention provides an active-passive type ventilation door and window, which comprises a hollow glass panel, an aluminum sectional material, an electric
shutter,
air filter screens, an air conversion
system and an integrated
control system. The active-passive type ventilation door and window is characterized in that the window frame sectional material is divided into three parts; the left part and the right part are connected with the glass panel; the middle part is provided with a ventilation
system installing cavity; the outermost side, near the outdoor position, of the cavity is provided with the electric
shutter; the inner side of the electric
shutter is provided with the
air filter screen; the middle part of the cavity is provided with the air conversion
system; the outermost side, near the indoor position, of the cavity is provided with a decoration panel; and the inner side of the panel is provided with the
air filter screen. The active-passive type ventilation door and window can be used for automatically detecting the indoor CO<2> concentration and the indoor temperature, and can judge whether the ventilation is needed or not; under the condition that the ventilation is needed, the indoor and outdoor air pressure is detected, when the
indoor air pressure is low, the electric shutter is opened, and the
natural power and ventilation passages of the sectional material are used for realizing the ventilation; and when the
indoor air pressure is high, the electric shutter is opened, meanwhile, a fan motor is started, and an
active mode is adopted for realizing the ventilation. An active-passive combined type
ventilation mode is adopted.