The invention discloses a method for protecting natural enemy insects by planting a
sunflower luring belt in a tobacco field and belongs to the technical field of
plant protection. The method maintains the existing tobacco cultivation mode, a line of sunflowers are planted in the periphery of the same tobacco field per 667 m<2>, a
sunflower is planted in each end of each tobacco
moisture block in the tobacco field, and the sunflowers are planted 25 days before the tobacco is transplanted. By means of the method, a luring and protection effect of the sunflowers on the natural enemy insects of the tobacco is effectively achieved,
habitat adjustment is conducted, a
habitat island in a tobacco filed ecological
system is built and protected, an
ecological environment favorable for proliferation of the natural enemy insects of tobacco is created, the total number of the natural enemy insects is increased by 30.35%,
diversity index and evenness index of the natural enemy
community are both increased, dominant concentration index is reduced,
myzus persicae average
plant damaging rate is reduced by 36%, damage conducted by injurious insects is effectively controlled, and a
natural control effect of
natural enemies on the injurious insects is promoted.