The invention discloses a breeding and seedling culture method for Sims Azalea, and belongs to the technical field of plant seedling culture and breeding. The method comprises the specific steps thata cutting substrate is put in a nutrition pot, and the nutrition pot is thoroughly drenched with a potassium permanganate solution; cutting and selection are conducted in early morning, and healthy and strong branches, which have axillary buds but no diseases or pests, on the periphery of a tree crown are collected; the branches with the length of 8-12 centimeters starting from the tops of stem shoots are selected, the cuttings are bundled into one bundle, and the lower end of the bundle is put into a root culture solution for soaking; straight cutting is conducted, after cutting, the part, around the cuttings, of the substrate is compressed, and the substrate is thoroughly irrigated; drop-arch covering is conducted with a thin film to form a tunnel; a cutting environment keeps suitable relative humidity and temperature, and chlorothalonil is periodically sprayed to the cuttings. The cutting environment is excellent, callus formation can be promoted, the surviving rate of the cuttingsis high, the rooting and germinating rate is high, and the disease-resistant ability of the cuttings can be improved.