The invention discloses a method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema. The method comprises the steps of site selection, land preparation, seed selection and planting, weeding, topdressing, timely irrigation and drainage, bud removal, disease and pest control and harvesting. According to the method, rice husk is adopted for coverage to preserve heat and moisture, the conditions of soil watering hardening are effectively avoided, the good breathability of soil is maintained, and the respiration effect of plant rhizomes is promoted. Due to the isolation effect of the rice husk, worm eggs and grass seeds can be effectively prevented from entering soil of the earth's surface, the investment on pest and disease control and intertillage weeding is reduced, pesticide residue is avoided, the green and pollution-free production is achieved, and the quality of polygonatum cyrtonema is guaranteed. According to the method, after the harvesting of polygonatum, the rice husk can be subject to steam sterilization and then be subject to waterlogged compost to serve as base fertilizer, not only can further improve soil structure, but also can reduce invested cost.