The embodiment of the invention provides automatic environment adjusting equipment and a storage and preservation storehouse, and relates to the technical field of air conditioning preservation. The equipment obtains actual storage environment data in the storage and preservation storehouse through a sensor device and sends the data to an automatic control device; meanwhile, an embedded vision device obtains product images, identifies types of preservation products based on the product images, and sends the identification result to the automatic control device, preset storage environment datais obtained based on the identification result, the optimal storage environment can be set aiming at products of different types, the preset storage environment data is compared with actual storage environment data, a corresponding adjusting instruction is generated according to comparison and sent to an air conditioning device, and finally, the air conditioning device adjusts the storage environment according to the adjusting instruction. The situation that the current optimal storage environment is changed in the conveying process due to the respiratory effect can be avoided, and the difficulty in storage and preservation is reduced; meanwhile, the equipment can be installed in the storage and preservation storehouse in different scenes, the cost is reduced, and the adaptability is high.