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88results about How to "Maximum function" patented technology

Methods for assisting recovery of damaged brain and spinal cord using arrays of X-ray microplanar beams

A method of assisting recovery of an injury site of brain or spinal cord injury includes providing a therapeutic dose of X-ray radiation to the injury site through an array of parallel microplanar beams. The dose at least temporarily removes regeneration inhibitors from the irradiated regions. Substantially unirradiated cells surviving between the microplanar beams migrate to the in-beam irradiated portion and assist in recovery. The dose may be administered in dose fractions over several sessions, separated in time, using angle-variable intersecting microbeam arrays (AVIMA). Additional doses may be administered by varying the orientation of the microplanar beams. The method may be enhanced by injecting stem cells into the injury site.
Owner:WASHINGTON UNIV IN SAINT LOUIS +1

Scalable optical switches and switching modules

Telecommunications switches are presented, including expandable optical switches that allow for a switch of N inputs×M outputs to be expanded arbitrarily to a new number of N inputs and / or a new number of M outputs. Switches having internal switch blocks controlling signal bypass lines are also provided, with these switches being useful for the expandable switches.
Owner:NEOPHOTONICS CORP

Conductive ink, organic semiconductor transistor using the conductive ink, and method of fabricating the transistor

Provided are a conductive ink, organic semiconductor transistor using the conductive ink, and method of fabricating the transistor. The conductive ink is used to form electrodes on an organic semiconductor while minimizing the damage of the organic semiconductor. The conductive ink is formed by mixing metal nanoparticles with a conductive polymer and used as an electrode material during the fabrication of the organic semiconductor transistor using a direct printing process. By using the conductive ink as the electrode material, the production cost of the organic semiconductor transistor can be greatly reduced.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST

Switch polarity pacing to improve cardiac resynchronization therapy

InactiveUS20090240298A1Maximal improvement of cardiac functionSize is still affectedHeart defibrillatorsHeart stimulatorsLeft ventricular sizeCardiac muscle
The invention is directed to a heart stimulator for left-ventricular pacing comprising a left ventricular stimulation pulse generator connected or connectable to a single electrode lead for left ventricular stimulation having one or more electrodes for delivery of stimulation pulses to left ventricular myocardial heart tissue, said stimulation pulse generator being adapted to generate and deliver stimulation pulses of switchable polarity. The heart stimulator further comprises a control unit connected to the stimulation pulse generator for controlling the stimulation pulse generator and to trigger generation and delivery of stimulation pulses having a polarity controlled by said control unit, wherein the control unit is adapted to control said left ventricular stimulation pulse generator so as to deliver at least a pair of suprathreshold stimulation pulses of opposite polarity.
Owner:BIOTRONIK SE & CO KG

Semi-transparency in size-constrained user interface

The present invention provides a method that increases screen space of a computing device by using semi-transparent functional areas that overlap non-functional content areas on the screen. This method allows for relatively large functional targets on the screen—thus mitigating the usability problems associated with tiny buttons and other images—while also allowing the underlying content on the screen to be clearly visible. A main design feature of this invention is that two functional areas are never allowed to overlap. An overlap condition would cause user confusion as to which layer is active. Instead, the interface is designed to foreground functionality in all instances.
Owner:IBM CORP

Methods and devices related to electrodes for p-type group III nitride compound semiconductors

An electrode for a Group III nitride compound semiconductor having p-type conduction that has a double layer structure. The first metal electrode layer comprising, for example, nickel (Ni) and the second metal electrode layer comprising, for example, gold (Au). The Ni layer is formed on the Group III nitride compound semiconductor having p-type conduction, and the Au layer is formed on the Ni layer. Heat treatment changes or reverses the distribution of the elements Ni and Au. Namely, Au is distributed deeper into the Group III nitride compound semiconductor than is Ni. As a result, the resistivity of the electrode is lowered and its ohmic characteristics are improved as well as its adhesive strength.
Owner:TOYODA GOSEI CO LTD

Semiconductor device

ActiveUS20090200616A1Large effective work functionLow stabilitySolid-state devicesSemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingPhysicsWork function
According to one embodiment, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device provided with an MIS transistor which has an effective work function being, as much as possible, suitable for low threshold operation. A CMIS device provided with an electrode having an optimal effective work function and enabling low threshold operation to achieve by producing an in-gap level by the addition of a high valence metal in an Hf (or Zr) oxide and changing a position of the in-gap level by nitrogen or fluorine or the like has been realized.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA

Complex objective lens compatible with information media of different thicknesses

A complex objective lens composed of a hologram and an objective lens, capable of realizing stable and high-precision compatible reproducing / recording of a BD with a base thickness of about 0.1 mm for a blue light beam (wavelength λ1) and a DVD with a base thickness of about 0.6 mm for a red light beam (wavelength λ2). In an inner circumferential portion of the hologram, a grating is formed. The hologram transmits a blue light beam as 0th-order diffracted light without diffracting it, and disperses a red light beam passing through an inner circumferential portion as +1st-order diffracted light and allows it to be condensed by an objective lens. Because of this, the focal length of the red light beam becomes longer than that of the blue light beam, whereby a working distance is enlarged.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Body positioning mattress

InactiveUS20050120479A1Significant of pulmonary functionReduce riskRestraining devicesNursing bedsProne positionBody positions
A method of positioning a patient or person 0 to 90 degrees in an upright position or greater in a supine or prone position while maintaining neutral skeletal alignment (non flexed position) with a body positioning mattress capable of applying a vacuum process to remove air; molding the mattress around the body to maintain position. A means to place the support mattress onto a manual or motorized bed frame to position and maintain a patient or person 0 to 90 degrees or greater in the supine or prone position.
Owner:SLH HLDG

Base band pool device, and method for implementing base band data switch thereof

A baseband pool device includes a control unit, and multiple baseband processing units which are connected one another. The control unit is configured to determine one or more baseband processing units participating in data processing according to a size of data received by the baseband pool device and baseband data processing capabilities of various baseband processing units, and allocate an identifier of the baseband data to be processed to each baseband processing unit participating in the data processing to construct a data allocation relationship, and respectively transmit the data allocation relationship to the baseband processing units participating in the data processing. The baseband processing units receive the data allocation relationship and process the received data according to the data allocation relationship, or transmit the received data to other baseband processing units of the baseband pool device, or receive data processed and then forwarded by other baseband processing units.
Owner:ZTE CORP

System and method for robust multi-frame demosaicing and color super-resolution

An integrated method for both super-resolution and multi-frame demosaicing includes an image fusion followed by simultaneous deblurring and interpolation. For the case of color super-resolution, the first step involves application of recursive image fusion separately on the three different color layers. The second step is based on minimizing a maximum a posteriori (MAP) cost function. In one embodiment, the MAP cost function is composed of several terms: a data fidelity penalty term that penalizes dissimilarity between the raw data and the super-resolved estimate, a luminance penalty term that favors sharp edges in the luminance component of the image, a chrominance penalty term that favors low spatial frequency changes in the chrominance component of the image, and an orientation penalty term that favors similar edge orientations across the color channels. The method is also applicable to color super-resolution (without demosaicing), where the low-quality input images are already demosaiced. In addition, for translational motion, the method may be used in a very fast image fusion algorithm to facilitate the implementation of dynamic, multi-input / multi-output color super-resolution / demosaicing.
Owner:UNIV OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ

Integrator-based current sensing circuit for reading memory cells

InactiveUS20060126389A1Large current-to-voltage transfer functionImprove accuracyRead-only memoriesDigital storageIntegratorHemt circuits
Near-ground sensing of non-volatile memory (NVM) cells is performed on a selected NVM cell by applying a potential to a first terminal, coupling a second terminal to ground, and then decoupling the second terminal and passing the resulting cell current to an integrator, which generates a corresponding sense voltage. The amount of cell current (and resulting sense voltage) is controlled by the programmed / erased state of the NVM cell. The sense voltage is compared with a reference voltage to determine the cell's programmed / erased state. Current through neighbor cells is redirected to the sensing circuit using a special Y decoder to minimize the neighbor effect.
Owner:LONGITUDE LICENSING LTD

Organic electroluminescence device, conductive laminate and display

An organic electroluminescent device including a cathode 50, an anode 20, and an emitting layer interposed between the cathode 50 and the anode 20, at least a part of the anode 20 in contact with the emitting layer 40 containing at least one element selected from lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, samarium, and europium, and at least one element selected from chromium, tungsten, tantalum, niobium, silver, palladium, copper, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, platinum, and silicon. Since holes are efficiently injected into the emitting layer from the anode, the drive voltage of the organic EL device can be decreased, whereby the lifetime of the organic EL device can be increased.
Owner:IDEMITSU KOSAN CO LTD

Fiber-coupled microsphere Raman laser

The present invention is a Raman laser and methods related thereto. In the preferred embodiments, the Raman laser comprises a laser pump signal in a fiber waveguide which is optically coupled to a micro-resonator through a fiber taper. The micro-resonator is constructed from a material that has a high Q when it is formed into a micro-resonator and is phase matched to the waveguide. The lasing frequency can be determined based upon the pump input or the micro-resonator material. In the preferred embodiments, the micro-resonator is constructed from a fused silica material. The present invention provides a compact laser with improved emissions and coupling efficiencies and the ability to use stimulated Raman scattering effects to create lasers having frequencies that are otherwise difficult to obtain. Alternative configurations include multiple micro-resonators on a single fiber waveguide and / or utilizing multiple waveguides attached to one or more micro-resonators. The Raman laser can be made to operate in a continuous-wave as opposed to self-pulsing mode.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH +1

Semiconductor light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same

A semiconductor light emitting device having high reflectivity and a high electrical contact property between a light reflection layer and a semiconductor layer is provided. The semiconductor light emitting device is formed by laminating a semiconductor layer, a base layer and a light reflection layer in this order. The semiconductor layer is formed by laminating a buffer layer, a GaN layer, an n-type contact layer, an n-type cladding layer, an active layer, a p-type cladding layer and a p-type contact layer in this order. The base layer is formed on a surface of the p-type contact layer, and is made of a transition metal with Ag (silver) with a thickness of 1 nm to 10 nm inclusive. The light reflection layer is formed on a surface of the base layer, and is made of Ag with a predetermined material.
Owner:SONY CORP

Solid electrolyte capacitor

An aspect of the invention provides a solid electrolyte capacitor that comprises: an anode body; a dielectric layer formed on the surface of the anode body; a first polymer film formed on the dielectric layer and containing a first polymer; a second polymer film formed on the first polymer film and containing a second polymer that is different from the first polymer; a conducting polymer layer formed on the second polymer film and containing a conducting polymer that is different from the second polymer; and a cathode layer formed on the conducting polymer layer, wherein the first polymer film has a larger work function than that of the conducting polymer layer.
Owner:SANYO ELECTRIC CO LTD

Toner carrying roller, developing device, and image forming apparatus

A toner carrying roller in which a plurality of concave parts are arranged on a surface of a roller base member having a cylindrical shape, includes: an abrasion protection layer formed on the surface of the roller base member; and a charging layer formed on a surface of the abrasion protection layer, the abrasion protection layer being formed in the plurality of concave parts, and mainly made of one of NiP and NiBW.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP

Cooling and heating cup holder

ActiveUS20140352326A1Substantial coolingSubstantial heating functionVehicle arrangementsVehicle heating/cooling devicesSurface mountingEngineering
A cooling and heating cup holder includes: a pair of holder bodies; a pair of thermoelectric elements having first and second surfaces for heat absorption and heat generation, the first surfaces being installed on the holder bodies; a pair of heat exchange pins provided so as to exchange heat with the second surfaces of the respective thermoelectric elements; a blower disposed at one side of the heat exchange pins and heat-radiating the heat exchange pins; and an extension heat pipe thermally connecting the second surfaces of the respective thermoelectric elements to each other or thermally connecting the respective heat exchange pins to each other.
Owner:HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD +1

Modular structures facilitating aggregated and field-customized musical instruments

InactiveUS20050126372A1Easy and robust creationMaximum functionElectrophonic musical instrumentsModularityEngineering
This invention allows for easy field-customization of mainstream and exotic electronic musical instruments with extensive support for the easy creation of aggregated instruments. This invention leverages extensive functional customization of instruments within mainstream accepted instrument modalities as well as opening a wide range of completely new instrument modalities. The invention further facilitates entirely new manufacturing, marketing, and sales paradigms permitting a broad range of open industry development and commerce, thus making an individual musician's creation of new exotic instrument arrangements an economically viable sector for both mass manufacturing and the niche cottage industry. New opportunities are provided for the creation of multiple-vendor standardizations, multiple-vendor manufacturing, multiple-vendor competitive features, etc. while offering the music equipment user and music industry as a whole, access to an extensive range of instrument customization, diversification, and education. The principles of the invention thus create a rich environment for instrument, user, feature, music, and market.
Owner:NRI R&D PATENT LICENSING LLC

Modular structures for interchangeable musical instrument neck arrangements

This invention allows for easy field-customization of mainstream and exotic electronic musical instruments, in isolation or in support of the easy creation of aggregated instruments. The invention further facilitates entirely new manufacturing, marketing, and sales paradigms permitting a broad range of open industry development and commerce, thus making an individual musician's creation of new exotic instrument arrangements an economically viable sector for both mass manufacturing and the niche cottage industry. New opportunities are provided for the creation of multiple-vendor standardizations, multiple-vendor manufacturing, multiple-vendor competitive features, etc. while offering the music equipment user and music industry as a whole access to an extensive range of instrument customization, diversification, and education. The principles of the invention thus create a rich environment for instrument, user, feature, music, and market.
Owner:NRI R&D PATENT LICENSING LLC

Complex objective lens, optical head, optical information apparatus, computer, optical disk player, car navigation system, optical disk recorder, and optical disk server

A complex objective lens composed of a hologram and an objective lens, capable of realizing stable and high-precision compatible reproducing / recording of a BD with a base thickness of about 0.1 mm for a blue light beam (wavelength λ1) and a DVD with a base thickness of about 0.6 mm for a red light beam (wavelength λ2). In an inner circumferential portion of the hologram, a grating is formed, which has a cross-sectional shape including as one period a step of heights in the order of 0 time, twice, once, and three times a unit level difference that gives a difference in optical path of about one wavelength with respect to a blue light beam, from an outer peripheral side to an optical axis side. The hologram transmits a blue light beam as 0th-order diffracted light without diffracting it, and disperses a red light beam passing through an inner circumferential portion as +1st-order diffracted light and allows it to be condensed by an objective lens. Because of this, the focal length of the red light beam becomes longer than that of the blue light beam, whereby a working distance is enlarged.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Adjustable lighting system for fluorescent lamp and sensing apparatus of the adjustable lighting system

An adjustable lighting system for fluorescent lamp, which includes a lighting unit, a sensing apparatus and a control apparatus, is provided. The lighting unit can emit a light. The sensing apparatus can sense if a target exists and generate a sensing signal accordingly. The sensing apparatus further generates and outputs a modulating signal based on the sensing signal. The control apparatus can receive the modulating signal from the sensing apparatus, adjust a supporting current of a power source and support the pulse width and phase level of the supporting current to the lighting unit, to control the strength of the light emitted by the lighting unit. Particularly, if the target exists, the modulating signal drives the control apparatus to provide a larger pulse width and phase level of the supporting current, so as to increase the strength of the light, or the modulating signal drives the control apparatus to provide a smaller pulse width and phase level of the supporting current, so as to decrease the strength of the light.
Owner:WENG LIN SONG

Distributed wireless gaming

The present invention integrate functions of an SIP (or equivalent protocol) conference server with a game server for seamless presentation of new game play opportunities to wireless or mobile devices. The communications which are specific to a certain wireless device are routed according to well known identification means of said wireless device by the conference server.
Owner:PICO MOBILE NETWORKS

Modular structures for interchangeable musical instrument neck arrangements

This invention allows for easy field-customization of mainstream and exotic electronic musical instruments, in isolation or in support of the easy creation of aggregated instruments. The invention further facilitates entirely new manufacturing, marketing, and sales paradigms permitting a broad range of open industry development and commerce, thus making an individual musician's creation of new exotic instrument arrangements an economically viable sector for both mass manufacturing and the niche cottage industry. New opportunities are provided for the creation of multiple-vendor standardizations, multiple-vendor manufacturing, multiple-vendor competitive features, etc. while offering the music equipment user and music industry as a whole access to an extensive range of instrument customization, diversification, and education. The principles of the invention thus create a rich environment for instrument, user, feature, music, and market.
Owner:NRI R&D PATENT LICENSING LLC
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