656results about How to "Improve light utilization efficiency" patented technology

A semiconductor light source apparatus can emit various color lights having high brightness. The semiconductor light source apparatus can include a radiating substrate, at least one phosphor layer disposed on the radiating substrate and a semiconductor light source. The at least one phosphor layer can be composed of at least one of a glass phosphor and a phosphor ceramic and can include at least one of a red phosphor, a green phosphor and a blue phosphor. The light source can be located adjacent the phosphor layer so that light having high brightness emitted from the light source can be efficiently reflected on the radiating substrate via the at least one phosphor layer. Thus, the disclosed subject matter can provide a semiconductor light source apparatus that can emit various color lights having high brightness and a lighting unit using the light source apparatus, which can be used for general lighting, etc.

A liquid crystal display device includes a display section, an image signal drive circuit, a scan signal drive circuit, a common electrode potential control circuit, and a synchronous circuit. The display section has scan electrodes, image signal electrodes, a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix, a plurality of switching elements for transmitting an image signal to the pixel electrodes, and a common electrode. The common electrode potential control circuit changes an electric potential of the common electrode into a pulse shape, after the scan signal drive circuit has scanned all the scan electrodes and the image signal has been transmitted to the pixel electrodes. Otherwise, the image signal is overdriven. Otherwise, torque for returning to a no-voltage-application state is increased.

A vehicle lamp including a projector headlight using an LED light source for a low beam can include a shade, an LED light source, an ellipsoidal reflector and a projector lens. Both a focus of the projector lens and a top edge of the shade can be located near a second focus of the reflector. The LED light source can be located near a first focus located below the second focus of the reflector. Therefore, light emitted from the LED light source can be effectively gathered near the focus of the projector lens via the reflector and can be projected via the projector lens with high light use-efficiency. The projector lens can include light dispersing portions or structures on an upside and downside thereof for reducing chromatic aberration. Thus, the lamp can project a favorable light distribution that can conform to light distribution standards for vehicle headlights and the like.

The present invention provides a planar lighting device (1) including: a laser light source (12) which emits a linearly-polarized laser beam; an optical member (13) which receives the laser beam, then parallelize the laser beam, and emits the parallelized laser beam; and a first plate-shaped light guide (20) which receives the parallelized laser beam from an end face portion (20d) and emits the parallelized laser beam from a first major surface (20b). The first light guide includes an optical element (20a) which receives the linearly-polarized parallelized laser beam propagated through the first light guide and emits at least a part of the linearly-polarized parallelized laser beam in a direction substantially vertical to the first major surface. The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device (3) using the planar lighting device (1) as a backlight lighting device.

A plate-shaped lens member has concentric annular prisms each including an inner annular surface divided from a light-entrance surface of a conventional TIR lens and an outer annular surface divided from a light-reflection surface of the TIR lens in which the light-entrance surface has a concave shape provided in a lower portion of the TIR lens and the light-reflection surface has a convex shape positioned at a peripheral side of the TIR lens to surround the light-entrance surface. The light-entrance surface and light-reflection surface of the bulky TIR lens are Fresnel-ized or divided into a set of concentric annular prisms on a surface of the plate-shaped lens member and positions of divided portions from the TIR lens are efficiently arranged on the surface of the plate-shaped lens member.

A light-emitting unit according to the present invention includes: a fluorescent section for emitting light upon irradiation with a laser beam; and a wavelength selection filter being provided so as to face the fluorescent section. The wavelength selection filter reflects the laser beam toward the fluorescent section and transmits fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent section.

The planar lighting device includes a light guide plate including two symmetrical, inclined planes increasingly distanced from the light exit plane with the increasing distance from the light entrance planes toward the center, a curved portion joining the inclined planes, and scattering particles dispersed therein; light sources; a housing; a securing unit securing the light sources and light guide plate to keep their distance constant, and a sliding mechanism allowing the securing unit to slide. Distance between the light entrance planes, thicknesses at the light entrance planes and at the central curved portion, its radius of curvature and taper of the inclined planes are all held within respective given ranges as well as scattering particle diameter and density, light use efficiency and middle-high ratio of the brightness distribution. A thin planar lighting device yielding high light use efficiency with a minimized brightness unevenness and a high-in-the-middle brightness distribution.

The invention provides a colored filter substrate and a display module. The colored filter substrate comprises a substrate body, black matrixes arranged on the substrate body, a color resistance layer and a quantum dot layer, wherein multiple subpixel areas are defined by the black matrixes, the color resistance layer is arranged in the subpixel areas and located on the substrate and comprises at least two colored color resistance units in different colors and at least one transparent color resistance unit, the quantum dot layer is arranged in the subpixel areas and located on the side, away from the substrate, of the color resistance layer, and quantum dots which can generate corresponding colors after being stimulated are arranged in the quantum dot layer and correspond to the colored color resistance units in different colors. In this way, the colored color resistance units just need to filter out exciting light which is not completely absorbed and mixed with light in the corresponding color, light loss is reduced, and the light utilization rate of the colored filter substrate is increased.

The display device includes: an array substrate having an in-cell polarizing layer and a color layer; a counter substrate; a liquid crystal layer; a white light source; and a polarizing plate placed on the counter substrate on its one side opposite to a side on which the liquid crystal layer is provided. The color layer includes a red color layer, a green color layer and a blue color layer. The red color layer includes a red color filter and a red wavelength conversion layer which is located on its one side closer to the white light source than the red color filter. The green color layer includes a green color filter and a green wavelength conversion layer which is located on its one side closer to the white light source than the green color filter. The blue color layer includes a blue color filter.

A light guide plate is formed of a light introducing part positioned to face a point light source for confining light and a light guide plate body having a thickness smaller than the thickness of an end of the light introducing part on a point light source side and causing the confined light to be output from a light exit surface to outside. The light introducing part has an inclined surface, and a directivity conversion pattern formed on the inclined surface. The directivity conversion pattern is configured by arranging V grooves in parallel to each other, each having a vertical angle of 120°, and each extends in a direction approximately perpendicular to a light incidence end face of the light guide plate. The length of the inclined surface in a inclination direction where part of light incident to the light introducing part enters the inclined surface at least twice.

An object is to provide a novel structure of a backlight unit using color-scan backlight drive, which can relieve a color mixture problem. A backlight unit including a plurality of light guide elements is used. The light guide element has a shape extended in the x direction. The light guide element has a shape of rectangular column. Grooves are provided on a bottom surface of the light guide element so as to traverse it in the y direction. Light sources are provided at the ends of the light guide element in the x direction to supply light into the light guide element. Light supplied into the light guide element is reflected by the grooves in the z direction, and emitted to the outside of the light guide element through the top surface. A reflective layer may be provided under the bottom surface of the light guide element.

Disclosed is a liquid crystal display panel wherein the utilization efficiency of light can be improved, while suppressing deterioration of the contrast. Specifically, a color filter (17) of a liquid crystal display panel (10) comprises: a black matrix (21) which is provided with an opening (2a); a red phosphor layer (22) and a red filter layer (23) which are arranged within the opening (21a) in a red display region (R); a green phosphor layer (24) and a green filter layer (25) which are arranged within the opening (21a) in a green display region (G); and a transparent resin layer (26) and a blue filter layer (27) which are arranged within the opening (21a) in a blue display region (B) A light exit surface of the transparent resin layer (26) is provided with a plurality of projected portions (26c), and the transparent resin layer (26) has a refractive index different from that of the blue filter layer (27), which is in contact with the light exit surface. The transparent resin layer (26) is a light diffusion layer, and is capable of increasing the viewing angle of blue light.

A projector headlight for a low beam can include a first and second lighting unit. Each of the first and second lighting units can include an LED light source, an ellipsoidal reflector, a projector lens and a shade. Light emitted from the LED light source can form a light distribution pattern from the projector lens via the ellipsoidal reflector by shielding an upwards portion of the light with the shade. The shade of the second lighting unit may be configured so as not to project light on a specific point under a cut-off line on an oncoming lane using a convex portion thereon. Therefore, the first lighting unit can project light with a maximum light intensity at the specific point so as to overlap the light distribution pattern formed by the second lighting unit. Thus, the projector headlight can perform a favorable light distribution pattern that can conform to a light distribution standard for headlights.

Provided is a near-field light transducer with a propagation edge in which the generation of defects is suppressed. The transducer is formed of a Ag alloy and comprises an edge, the edge comprising a portion to be coupled with a light in a surface plasmon mode, the edge extending from the portion to a near-field light generating end surface, and the edge being configured to propagate surface plasmon excited by the light. Further, a curvature radius of the rounded edge is set in the range from 6.25 nm to 20 nm. In the edge and its vicinity, the generation of defects such as cracking and chipping is suppressed. Thereby improved are a propagation efficiency of surface plasmon and a light use efficiency of the transducer. The Ag alloy preferably contains at least one element selected from a group of Pd, Au, Cu, Ru, Rh and Ir.

An electro-optic device includes a pair of substrates, and an electro-optic material held between the pair of substrates, wherein one of the pair of substrates includes a condensing unit provided on the electro-optic material-side surface of the substrate in order to condense light incident on the substrate, and a functional layer provided to overlap at least the condensing unit in a plan view.

A display apparatus includes a first display panel with a plurality of first pixels, a second display panel facing the first display panel and having a plurality of second pixels, a light reflective polarizer, and a backlight unit. The light reflective polarizer is interposed between the first and second display panels to transmit light polarized in a first direction, and reflect light polarized in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The backlight unit is arranged proximate to the second display panel to supply light to the first and second display panels. The first display panel displays an image by using reflected ambient light, and the second display panel displays an image by using light from the backlight unit.

An optical element of the invention comprises at least two laminated layers of at least one kind of reflective polarizer (a); and at least one layer of at least one kind of retardation layer (b) for changing polarization properties laminated between the reflective polarizers (a), the combination of the layers being designed so as to provide a incident-light transmittance depending on an incident angle of an incident light and designed such that a shielded light is not absorbed but reflected, wherein at least one layer of the reflective polarizer (a) is a circular polarization type reflective polarizer (a1) capable of transmitting a certain circularly polarized light and selectively reflecting an oppositely circularly polarized light; at least one layer of the reflective polarizer (a) is a linear polarization type reflective polarizer (a2) capable of transmitting one of perpendicular linearly polarized lights and selectively reflecting the other of the perpendicular linearly polarized lights; and the retardation layer (b) is a layer (b1) having a front (in the normal direction) retardation value of about λ/4 and having a retardation value of at least λ/8 with respect to an incident light inclined by at least 30° to the normal direction. The optical element can effectively shield transmitted lights with respect to obliquely incident lights and can control coloring.

A light guide plate has a light guide plate member having a light incident surface on an end face of the light guide member, and a light emitting surface on a front surface of the light guide plate member, wherein the light incident surface is structured to have light incident thereon, and wherein the light emitting surface is structured to widen and emit light incident thereon out of the light guide plate member, and a directivity changing unit arranged on a light incident end portion of the light guide plate member on the front surface or a back surface of the light guide plate member. The directivity changing unit has a first inner inclined surface and a second inner inclined surface that change a directivity of the incident light within the directivity changing unit to widen the light laterally with respect to a direction perpendicular to the light incident surface.

A light guide plate and a side-emitting backlight module having the same are disclosed. The light guide plate includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of prisms and a plurality of condensing lenses. The prisms are arranged side by side on one surface of the transparent substrate. The condensing lenses are disposed between two adjacent prisms, and distributed from sparsely to densely along a direction of a crest line of each of the prisms.

An optical device includes a base material including a surface on which multiple concaves are formed. The concaves include respective curved surfaces. The concaves are formed so that the bottoms of the concaves are at two or more different positions in a depth direction. In the optical device, 2/7≦|(n1−n2)×Δd|/λ≦10 holds, where n1 is the refractive index of the base material, n2 is the refractive index of a medium around the concaves, λ is the wavelength of a beam flux that enters the base material, and Δd is a range of the positions of the bottoms in the depth direction.